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hickory-resolver: Unbounded TC-retry loop in `NameServerPool::try_send` (resource-exhaustion DoS)

Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 0.26.2
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 0.26.2.

Published
Last modified
23/100 · provisional
High (ghsa)
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

The hickory-resolver DNS library has a flaw in how it retries truncated responses, which can cause it to loop on a single TCP connection until the request times out. The attacker needs to control or impersonate an authoritative name server that keeps setting the truncation flag on every transport, and the resulting impact is resource exhaustion (denial of service) on the resolver.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

When the hickory-resolver name server pool implementation receives an upstream response with the TC (truncated) header bit set, it re-queues the request to the same nameserver to retry with UDP transport disabled. However, the retry arm never inspects the transport that just answered and carries no iteration counter. An authoritative server that sets TC=1 on every available transport keeps the resolver spinning on one persistent TCP connection until the 5s per-request wall-clock deadline expires.

Reporter

Qifan Zhang, Palo Alto Networks

cve.now Index

23Pcve.now Index 23 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure?/25Unknown. No advisory context yet
  • Reach16/20hickory-resolver: 2.4M downloads a week
  • Severity7/10Rated high by ghsa
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 78 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 73 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 45 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

Impact

  • Widely used

    hickory-resolver has 2.4m weekly downloads.Source: crates.io

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 0.26.2.

Timeline

  1. Advisory published
  2. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • From 0.26.0-beta.1 · fixed in 0.26.2

    Fixed in 0.26.2 (released Sep 3, 2026, 32 days before disclosure).

    The latest release, 0.26.3, is not affected.

Evidence 6

  1. Advisory
  2. Repository
  3. Repository
  4. Repository
  5. Repository
  6. Repository

Corrections

None so far.

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Questions about GHSA-6W6G-HM98-MHGM

Is GHSA-6W6G-HM98-MHGM being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by GHSA-6W6G-HM98-MHGM?

hickory-resolver (crates.io): from 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2.Source: cve.now feed data

How do I fix GHSA-6W6G-HM98-MHGM?

Upgrade to a fixed version: 0.26.2.Source: cve.now feed data