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Privilege Escalation

CVE-2026-12591

9.9CriticalCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 4818
Who is exposed
Specific setups only

Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. M365 Manager Plus builds 4817 and earlier are affected.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
1.66% · 77th percentile
18/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
On X
View the cve.now post

Summary

Zohocorp M365 Manager Plus contains a privilege escalation flaw in its delegated administration interface, where insufficient permission checks let a logged-in technician-level user exceed their intended scope and possibly run code remotely. The attack can be carried out over the network by a user with low-privilege login access and needs no action from anyone else.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

Zohocorp ManageEngine M365 Manager Plus versions below 4818 is affected by an authenticated technician may exploit insufficient permission validation in the delegated administration interface to escalate privileges beyond their intended scope, which could result in remote code execution during administrative processing.

Who should check

Teams running ManageEngine M365 Manager Plus builds 4817 and earlier, especially those with technician accounts using the delegated administration interface.

Read the source excerpt

“Builds 4817 and earlier”

manageengine.com

cve.now Index

18Pcve.now Index 18 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure8/25Specific setups only, reachable over the network
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity9.9/10CVSS 9.9
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 68 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 63 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 25 if CISA's SSVC rates it automatable

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    M365 Manager Plus builds 4817 and earlier are affected.
  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 4818.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-12591 (Privilege Escalation), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-12591 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- Zohocorp M365 Manager Plus: fixed in 4818
Fixed versions: 4818.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- M365 Manager Plus builds 4817 and earlier are affected. (source: https://www.manageengine.com/microsoft-365-management-reporting/CVE-2026-12591.html)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, low-privilege login, no user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-12591 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-12591 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://www.manageengine.com/microsoft-365-management-reporting/CVE-2026-12591.html
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-12591
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-12591"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. Posted on X by cve.now

Affected versions

  • Zohocorp M365 Manager Plus

    fixed in 4818

Evidence 3

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 1

  1. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-12591

Is CVE-2026-12591 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

An authenticated technician could gain administrator access and escalate privileges beyond their intended scope. The advisory says this could lead to remote code execution on the server.Source: manageengine.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-12591?

M365 Manager Plus: before 4818.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

M365 Manager Plus builds 4817 and earlier are affected. To check a build, look at the build number shown for the installed M365 Manager Plus instance.Source: manageengine.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-12591?

Update M365 Manager Plus to build 4818 or later.Source: manageengine.com