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Copeland XWEB EVO remote code execution in embedded Linux controller

CVE-2026-124006

9.2CriticalCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fix or patch referenced
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Apply the patch listed under Evidence.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.55% · 46th percentile
26/100 · provisional
Unclear
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
On X
View the cve.now post

Summary

Copeland XWEB EVO contains a predictable root password generation flaw, so an attacker can work out the Linux root password and gain full root access to the underlying operating system. The attack can be carried out remotely over the network, without logging in or any user action.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

XWEB EVO through 5.8.8 contains a predictable credential generation vulnerability that allows attackers to derive the Linux root password by computing a fixed prefix combined with a daily password value. Attackers can calculate the deterministic root credential, which before 5.7.0 was identical across all units and from 5.7.0 onward remains derivable from the MAC-based daily password, to gain unauthorized root access to the underlying operating system. This product line reached it's end of service date in March 2026.

Who should check

Teams running Copeland XWEB EVO controllers through version 5.8.8, including Dixell-branded units.

Read the source excerpt

“XWEB EVO through 5.8.8 contains a predictable credential generation vulnerability”

vulncheck.com

cve.now Index

26Pcve.now Index 26 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure17/25No login or user action needed, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: Advisories don't say whether default setups are affected
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity9.2/10CVSS 9.2
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 71 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 66 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 31 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Apply the patch listed under Evidence.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-124006 (Dixell/Copeland XWEB EVO Predictable Root Password Generation), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-124006 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- Copeland XWEB EVO: through 5.8.8
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- Affects XWEB EVO through version 5.8.8 (source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-predictable-root-password-generation)
- Before 5.7.0 the root credential was identical across all units; from 5.7.0 onward it is derivable from the MAC-based daily password (source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-predictable-root-password-generation)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-124006 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-124006 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://webapps.copeland.com/dixell/Content/Pages/AdvertisingMaterials/ProductNews/XWEB%20EVO%20EoS%20-%20Product_Bulletin_March_2026.pdf
- https://webapps.copeland.com/Dixell/Pages/SystemSoftwareUpdate
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dixell-copeland-xweb-evo-predictable-root-password-generation
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-124006
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-124006"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. Posted on X by cve.now
  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Copeland XWEB EVO

    through 5.8.8

Evidence 5

Vendor advisory · 2

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory
  2. Patch

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 1

  1. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-124006

Is CVE-2026-124006 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

The XWEB EVO root password can be derived from predictable inputs, so anyone who works out the password can log in as root on the underlying Linux system. Before 5.7.0 the root credential was identical across all units, and from 5.7.0 onward it is derivable from the MAC-based daily password.Source: vulncheck.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-124006?

XWEB EVO: through 5.8.8.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

Copeland's XWEB EVO through version 5.8.8 is affected, and the facts give no lower bound. Check the firmware version on the device to see whether it is 5.8.8 or earlier.Source: vulncheck.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-124006?

No fixed version is listed for this vulnerability, so the facts give no upgrade target. The vendor has not named patch ids in the checked facts either.Source: vulncheck.com