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PostgreSQL extension-script substitutions allow SQL injection through object names

Affects PostgreSQL before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 when an attacker has database-level CREATE privilege and a non-bundled extension's files are installed. Fixed in 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25.

CVE-2026-120153EUVD-2026-124427

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

7.2HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, 14.25
Who is exposed
Specific setups only

Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. PostgreSQL versions before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected. Attacker has database-level CREATE privilege. Administrator has installed the files of a vulnerable non-bundled extension.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
33/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
On X
View the cve.now post
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

SQL injection in PostgreSQL extension-script substitutions allows an attacker with database-level CREATE privilege to execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser, via a schema or owner name containing newlines or other special substrings. This is similar to CVE-2023-39417, but it requires a non-bundled extension with a vulnerable script pattern. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Who should check

Teams running PostgreSQL before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20 or 14.25 that have non-bundled extensions installed and grant database CREATE privilege

Read the source excerpt

“Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.”

postgresql.org

cve.now Index

33Pcve.now Index 33 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation0/40No signal
  • Exposure8/25Specific setups only, reachable over the network
  • Reach17/20Affects PostgreSQL (a widely deployed server, runtime, framework or database)
  • Severity8.2/10CVSS 7.2, total technical impact per CISA
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 83 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 78 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 40 if CISA's SSVC rates it automatable

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    PostgreSQL versions before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected. Attacker has database-level CREATE privilege. Administrator has installed the files of a vulnerable non-bundled extension.
  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, 14.25.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-120153 (PostgreSQL extension-script substitutions allow SQL injection through object names), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-120153 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- n/a PostgreSQL: from 18, fixed in 18.7; from 17, fixed in 17.12; from 16, fixed in 16.16; from 15, fixed in 15.20; fixed in 14.25
Fixed versions: 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, 14.25.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- PostgreSQL versions before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected. (source: https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120153/)
- Attacker has database-level CREATE privilege. (source: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120153)
- Administrator has installed the files of a vulnerable non-bundled extension. (source: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120153)
Setup: the bug needs a feature or setting that is off by default or uncommon. Check whether each asset has it on.
Attacker needs: network access, high-privilege login, no user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-120153 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-120153 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120153/
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120153
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-120153
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-120153"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. Posted on X by cve.now
  4. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  5. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • n/a PostgreSQL

    From 18 · fixed in 18.7; From 17 · fixed in 17.12; From 16 · fixed in 16.16; From 15 · fixed in 15.20; fixed in 14.25

Evidence 3

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Link

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-120153

Is CVE-2026-120153 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

Object names substituted into PostgreSQL extension scripts allow SQL injection. An attacker with database-level CREATE privilege can use this to run arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser.Source: postgresql.org, cve.org

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-120153?

PostgreSQL: from 18 before 18.7; from 17 before 17.12; from 16 before 16.16; from 15 before 15.20; before 14.25.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

Affected are PostgreSQL versions before 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25, and only where a vulnerable non-bundled extension's files are installed. Run SELECT version(); to see the server version and SELECT * FROM pg_extension; to list installed extensions.Source: postgresql.org, cve.org

How do I fix CVE-2026-120153?

Upgrade to the fixed release for your branch: 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, or 14.25.Source: postgresql.org, cve.org