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smb: client: reject short SESSION_SETUP responses

Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
No fix listed
Who is exposed
Not reported
Published
Last modified
25/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

The Linux kernel SMB client accepts a short SESSION_SETUP response and reads length fields from stale bytes in its reused receive buffer. A crafted response can make it copy up to about 64 KB of memory beyond that buffer into the NTLMv2 AUTHENTICATE target info it sends back to the server.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: reject short SESSION_SETUP responses

smb2_check_message() accepts frames shorter than struct smb2_pdu when the SMB2 status is non-zero, before the minimum-PDU check added by b4694f269e66d. A 64-byte STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED SESSION_SETUP response is therefore accepted even though it cannot contain the SecurityBufferOffset and SecurityBufferLength fields.

The parser then reads those fields from stale bytes left in the reused receive buffer by an earlier frame. With a long stale SecurityBufferLength, decode_ntlmssp_challenge() copies up to about 64 KB from beyond the receive object and sends the data back to the server in the NTLMv2 AUTHENTICATE target info.

Reject short MPR SESSION_SETUP responses before the short-error path, and validate SecurityBufferOffset + SecurityBufferLength against the received response length before decoding the challenge.

The ordering bypass is not new: the short-error early return predates b4694f269e66d, and the unvalidated SecurityBufferLength read predates the 2016 raw NTLMSSP split in 166cea4dc3a4, so all supported stable trees are affected. Reproduced on 6.6.87.2; the path is unchanged on mainline.

cve.now Index

25Pcve.now Index 25 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure?/25Unknown. No advisory context yet
  • Reach20/20Affects Linux kernel (software on nearly every server, desktop or phone)
  • Severity?/10Unknown. No CVSS score or vendor rating
  • No patch5/5No patch listed yet

What would change the score

  • Would score about 80 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 75 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 47 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    Version range not reported

  • Linux Linux

    3.6

Evidence 2

  1. Link
  2. Link

Corrections

None so far.

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Questions about CVE-2026-99275

Is CVE-2026-99275 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-99275?

Linux: version 3.6.Source: cve.now feed data