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BACnet Stack unauthenticated memory corruption in message decoder

Affects bacnet-stack 1.5.0 and earlier, including the 1.6.0-rc1 target, when the BACnet/SC datalink is in use. No vendor rating is given. Fixed in 1.4.6, 1.5.2, and 1.6.1.

CVE-2026-97692

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

7.7HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 1.4.6, 1.5.2, 1.6.1
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 1.4.6, 1.5.2, 1.6.1.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.50% · 43rd percentile
25/100 · provisional
Unclear
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

BACnet Stack's BACnet/SC message decoder can be made to read one byte past a crafted message and then write decoded option data into adjacent global memory. A remote attacker needs only a single crafted frame, sent as the first message on a connection, and no login is required because the flaw is reached before authentication.

Original description

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.6, 1.5.2, and 1.6.1, the BACnet/SC message decoder walks the header-option list by following each option's MORE bit. Nothing rejects a list whose last option still has the MORE bit set, and the decode walk has no upper bound on how many options it processes. A single crafted BVLC-SC frame makes the walk advance one option past the end of the message and read message[message_len], one byte out of bounds. When the bytes after the message carry more MORE-set option markers, the walk keeps going: it runs past the fixed 4-entry option array and writes decoded option fields out of bounds. On the server that decode array is the static global bsc_dm, so the out-of-bounds write lands in adjacent BSS. Both faults are reachable before authentication, from the first frame a peer sends on a BACnet/SC connection, and the bytes that follow the message are the same peer's prior-frame data. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.6, 1.5.2, 1.6.1, and 1.7.0.

cve.now Index

25Pcve.now Index 25 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure17/25No login or user action needed, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: Advisories don't say whether default setups are affected
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity7.7/10CVSS 7.7
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 70 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 65 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 30 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 1.4.6, 1.5.2, 1.6.1.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-97692 (BACnet Stack: pre-auth out-of-bounds read that escalates to an out-of-bounds write into global memory), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-97692 (entry last updated 2026-11-13):
Affected:
- bacnet-stack bacnet-stack: fixed in 1.4.6; from 1.5.0, fixed in 1.5.2; from 1.6.0, fixed in 1.6.1
Fixed versions: 1.4.6, 1.5.2, 1.6.1.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- Affected versions are bacnet-stack 1.5.0 and earlier, including the 1.6.0-rc1 target. (source: https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-gr74-333w-7wg8)
- The BACnet/SC datalink is in use, since the bug is in its header-option decoder. (source: https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-gr74-333w-7wg8)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-97692 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-97692 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/security/advisories/GHSA-gr74-333w-7wg8
- https://github.com/bacnet-stack/bacnet-stack/pull/1435
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-97692
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-97692"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • bacnet-stack bacnet-stack

    fixed in 1.4.6; From 1.5.0 · fixed in 1.5.2; From 1.6.0 · fixed in 1.6.1

Evidence 4

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 1

  1. Repository

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-97692

Is CVE-2026-97692 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

The BACnet/SC message decoder follows the header-option list past a fixed 4-entry option array and reads one byte out of bounds. It then writes decoded option fields past that array into adjacent global memory, and a peer can do this before authentication.Source: github.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-97692?

bacnet-stack: before 1.4.6; from 1.5.0 before 1.5.2; from 1.6.0 before 1.6.1.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

bacnet-stack 1.5.0 and earlier are affected, including the 1.6.0-rc1 target, when the BACnet/SC datalink is in use, since the bug is in its header-option decoder. To check, look at the bacnet-stack version in use and whether the BACnet/SC datalink is configured.Source: github.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-97692?

Upgrade to the fixed release for your line: 1.4.6 for the 1.4 line, 1.5.2 for the 1.5 line, or 1.6.1 for the 1.6 line.Source: github.com