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Apache Airflow: Deserialization of task-controlled XCom values in the Scheduler during dependency evaluation

Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 3.4.0
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 3.4.0.

Published
Last modified
12/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

Apache Airflow's scheduler deserializes task-written XCom values during task dependency evaluation, so a Dag author who controls those values can get data deserialized inside the scheduler process, which exceeds the access Airflow documents for Dag authors. The bug affects deployments that trust Dag authors less than Deployment Managers and only when the scheduler evaluates a dependency that reads a task-written XCom value.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

Apache Airflow's scheduler fully deserializes XCom values written by task code while evaluating task dependencies. A Dag author, who controls what a task writes to XCom, therefore controls data that is deserialized inside the scheduler process - a context the Airflow security model reserves for code installed by the Deployment Manager, above the worker-scoped execution capability a Dag author is documented to have. Deployments that treat Dag authors as less trusted than Deployment Managers are affected, and the scheduler must be evaluating a task dependency that reads a task-written XCom value. Users of apache-airflow are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.0 or later, which restricts dependency evaluation to primitive XCom values.

cve.now Index

12Pcve.now Index 12 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure?/25Unknown. No advisory context yet
  • Reach12/20apache-airflow-core: 647K downloads a week
  • Severity?/10Unknown. No CVSS score or vendor rating
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 67 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 62 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 34 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

Impact

  • Widely used

    apache-airflow-core has 647k weekly downloads.Source: pypistats.org

    473 packages depend on apache-airflow-core.Source: deps.dev

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 3.4.0.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • fixed in 3.4.0

    Fixed in 3.4.0 (released Nov 6, 2026, 3 days before disclosure).

    The latest release, 3.4.0, is not affected.

Evidence 3

  1. Advisory
  2. Patch
  3. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-86829

Is CVE-2026-86829 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-86829?

apache-airflow-core (PyPI): before 3.4.0.Source: cve.now feed data

How do I fix CVE-2026-86829?

Upgrade to a fixed version: 3.4.0.Source: cve.now feed data