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Synology DiskStation Manager SQL injection in user API allows file read and write

Affects Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) 7.3.2 before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1 before 7.4.1-90080-1, in the User API. Fixed in 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1.

CVE-2026-81584EUVD-2026-124185

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

8.1HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 7.4.1-90080-1, 7.3.2-86009-5
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 7.4.1-90080-1, 7.3.2-86009-5.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.56% · 47th percentile
25/100 · provisional
Unclear
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) has an SQL command flaw in its User API. Remote attackers who control a compromised LDAP or Active Directory server can use it, without logging in, to read or write arbitrary files and to cause denial-of-service attacks.

Read the original description

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command vulnerability in the User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1 allows remote attackers with control over a compromised LDAP or Active Directory server to read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.

Who should check

Teams running Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 or 7.4.1-90080-1 that use LDAP or Active Directory with the User API

Read the source excerpt

“in the User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1”

synology.com

cve.now Index

25Pcve.now Index 25 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure17/25No login or user action needed, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: Advisories don't say whether default setups are affected
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity8.1/10CVSS 8.1
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 70 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 65 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 30 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 7.4.1-90080-1, 7.3.2-86009-5.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-81584 (An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command vulnerability in the User API in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM)…), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-81584 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM): from 7.4.1, fixed in 7.4.1-90080-1; from 7.3.2, fixed in 7.3.2-86009-5
Fixed versions: 7.4.1-90080-1, 7.3.2-86009-5.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- Affected product is Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.3.2-86009-5 and 7.4.1-90080-1, in the User API. (source: https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_26_18)
- Attacker must control a compromised LDAP or Active Directory server. (source: https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_26_18)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-81584 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-81584 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_26_18
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-81584
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-81584"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM)

    From 7.4.1 · fixed in 7.4.1-90080-1; From 7.3.2 · fixed in 7.3.2-86009-5

Evidence 3

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Link

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-81584

Is CVE-2026-81584 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

An SQL command in the DSM User API does not properly neutralize special elements. Remote attackers who control a compromised LDAP or Active Directory server can read or write arbitrary files and conduct denial-of-service attacks.Source: synology.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-81584?

DiskStation Manager (DSM): from 7.4.1 before 7.4.1-90080-1; from 7.3.2 before 7.3.2-86009-5.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

DSM 7.3.2 before 7.3.2-86009-5 and DSM 7.4.1 before 7.4.1-90080-1 are affected. Check the installed DSM version against these builds; the attack depends on a compromised LDAP or Active Directory server.Source: synology.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-81584?

Update to DSM 7.3.2-86009-5 or later on the 7.3.2 branch, or to 7.4.1-90080-1 or later on the 7.4.1 branch.Source: synology.com