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CVE-2026-43249

9p/xen: protect xen_9pfs_front_free against concurrent calls

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Unclear
Fix
Fixed in 6.1.191, 4.15, 4.20, 5.5, 5.11, and 6 more
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: 9p/xen: protect xen_9pfs_front_free against concurrent calls The xenwatch thread can race with other back-end change notifications and call xen_9pfs_front_free() twice, hitting the observed general protection fault due to a double-free. Guard the teardown path so only one caller can release the front-end state at a time, preventing the crash. This is a fix for the following double-free: [ 27.052347] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NOPTI [ 27.052357] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 32 Comm: xenwatch Not tainted 6.18.0-02087-g51ab33fc0a8b-dirty #60 PREEMPT(none) [ 27.052363] RIP: e030:xen_9pfs_front_free+0x1d/0x150 [ 27.052368] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 41 55 41 54 55 48 89 fd 48 c7 c7 48 d0 92 85 53 e8 cb cb 05 00 48 8b 45 08 48 8b 55 00 <48> 3b 28 0f 85 f9 28 35 fe 48 3b 6a 08 0f 85 ef 28 35 fe 48 89 42 [ 27.052377] RSP: e02b:ffffc9004016fdd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 27.052381] RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff88800d66e400 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 27.052385] RDX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 27.052389] RBP: ffff88800a887040 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 27.052393] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888009e46b68 [ 27.052397] R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88800a887040 [ 27.052404] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88808ca57000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 27.052408] CS: e030 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 27.052412] CR2: 00007f9714004360 CR3: 0000000004834000 CR4: 0000000000050660 [ 27.052418] Call Trace: [ 27.052420] <TASK> [ 27.052422] xen_9pfs_front_changed+0x5d5/0x720 [ 27.052426] ? xenbus_otherend_changed+0x72/0x140 [ 27.052430] ? __pfx_xenwatch_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 27.052434] xenwatch_thread+0x94/0x1c0 [ 27.052438] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 [ 27.052442] kthread+0xf8/0x240 [ 27.052445] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 27.052449] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 27.052452] ret_from_fork+0x16b/0x1a0 [ 27.052456] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 27.052459] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 27.052463] </TASK> [ 27.052465] Modules linked in: [ 27.052471] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From 6.1.18 · fixed in 6.1.191; From 4.14.308 · fixed in 4.15; From 4.19.276 · fixed in 4.20; From 5.4.235 · fixed in 5.5; From 5.10.173 · fixed in 5.11; From 5.15.100 · fixed in 5.16; From 6.2.5 · fixed in 6.3

  • Linux Linux

    6.3

  • KernelLinux

    From 6.3.0 · fixed in 6.6.160; From 6.7.0 · fixed in 6.12.75; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.18.16; From 6.19.0 · fixed in 6.19.6

References 6

git.kernel.org

FAQ

Questions about CVE-2026-43249

What does this mean?

A race in the Linux 9p Xen front-end can cause xen_9pfs_front_free() to run twice at the same time, which double-frees memory. The double-free can trigger a general protection fault and crash the kernel.Source: git.kernel.org

Am I affected, and how do I check?

The facts list affected Linux kernel ranges starting at 4.14.308, 4.19.276, 5.4.235, 5.10.173, 5.15.100, 6.1.18, 6.2.5, 6.3.0, 6.7.0, 6.13.0 and 6.19.0, up to the fixed versions in each series. The race involves the xenwatch thread receiving other back-end change notifications, so the relevant setup is a Linux guest using 9pfs over Xen. To check, run uname -r to see the kernel version and compare it with the listed ranges.Source: git.kernel.org

What should I do about it?

Update to a kernel release that includes the fix for your branch, such as 6.1.191, 6.6.160, 6.12.75, 6.18.16 or 6.19.6, or a later release in that series. The facts do not list a fix for every branch, so check your distribution's kernel advisory for the exact build.Source: git.kernel.org

Is it being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data