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paicoding account takeover via predictable ZSXQ login credentials

Affects paicoding builds from commit b8206b9 through commit 903adce on sites with at least one member account created through ZSXQ login. CVSS scores it 8.8 (high). No fixed version or vendor patch is listed.

CVE-2026-129139EUVD-2026-125621

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

8.8HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
No fix listed
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Workaround: The checked facts name no workaround. The only stated condition is the presence of member accounts created through ZSXQ login, and the facts do not describe a specific step to limit it.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
31/100 · provisional
Unclear
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

Remotely, without logging in, an attacker can take over accounts in paicoding, an itwanger product, that were created through ZSXQ login. The credentials are predictable because they are derived only from the member's ZSXQ number, which the attacker can read from the victim's public profile page.

Read the original description

paicoding from commit b8206b9 through commit 903adce uses predictable credentials for accounts created via ZSXQ login, because loginByZsxq derives both the username and password solely from the member's ZSXQ number. Unauthenticated attackers can read that number from the victim's /user/{userId} profile page, compute the credentials, and log in via /login/username to take over the account.

Who should check

Teams running the paicoding forum from commit b8206b9 through 903adce that have members created via ZSXQ login.

Read the source excerpt

“Affecting paicoding >= b8206b97cc504b939ca6fdc46e0a8c3e816b14e9, <= 903adce70309d340f7eec51ec3c80cfe3c8326c1”

vulncheck.com

cve.now Index

31Pcve.now Index 31 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure17/25No login or user action needed, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: Advisories don't say whether default setups are affected
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity8.8/10CVSS 8.8
  • No patch5/5No patch listed yet

What would change the score

  • Would score about 76 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 71 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 36 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Workaround: The checked facts name no workaround. The only stated condition is the presence of member accounts created through ZSXQ login, and the facts do not describe a specific step to limit it.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-129139 (paicoding commit b8206b9 through 903adce Predictable ZSXQ Account Credentials), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-129139 (entry last updated 2026-11-13):
Affected:
- itwanger paicoding: version range not reported
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- The site has at least one member account created through ZSXQ login. (source: https://vul.yulun.ac.cn/20261112/paicoding/)
- Affected paicoding builds fall between commit b8206b9 and commit 903adce. (source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/paicoding-commit-b8206b9-through-903adce-predictable-zsxq-account-credentials)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-129139 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-129139 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://github.com/itwanger/paicoding/issues/137
- https://vul.yulun.ac.cn/20261112/paicoding/
- https://github.com/itwanger/paicoding/blob/903adce70309d340f7eec51ec3c80cfe3c8326c1/paicoding-service/src/main/java/com/github/paicoding/forum/service/user/service/user/LoginServiceImpl.java#L244-L250
- https://github.com/itwanger/paicoding/blob/903adce70309d340f7eec51ec3c80cfe3c8326c1/paicoding-ui/src/main/resources/templates/views/user/info/edit.html#L81-L90
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/paicoding-commit-b8206b9-through-903adce-predictable-zsxq-account-credentials
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-129139
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-129139"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • itwanger paicoding

    Version range not reported

Evidence 7

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 5

  1. Report
  2. Repository
  3. Repository
  4. Link
  5. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-129139

Is CVE-2026-129139 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

An unauthenticated attacker can compute a ZSXQ-created member's username and password from that member's ZSXQ number. The advisory says they can then log in via /login/username and take over the account.Source: vul.yulun.ac.cn, vulncheck.com

Am I affected, and how do I check?

The advisory covers paicoding builds from commit b8206b97cc504b939ca6fdc46e0a8c3e816b14e9 through commit 903adce70309d340f7eec51ec3c80cfe3c8326c1. It only matters on sites with at least one member account created through ZSXQ login. To check a build, compare its commit against that range and check whether any member accounts were created through ZSXQ login.Source: vul.yulun.ac.cn, vulncheck.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-129139?

The checked facts name no fixed version and no vendor patch ids, so no upgrade target can be given. Check the paicoding project for a build newer than commit 903adce that the vendor has released as a fix.Source: vul.yulun.ac.cn, vulncheck.com

What if there's no patch?

The checked facts name no workaround. The only stated condition is the presence of member accounts created through ZSXQ login, and the facts do not describe a specific step to limit it.Source: vul.yulun.ac.cn, vulncheck.com