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C-Kermit server impersonation in Telnet SSL authentication

Only affects C-Kermit 8.0.200 before 11.1.515 acting as a Telnet client over TLS/SSL with AUTHENTICATION SSL. Fixed in 11.1.515.

CVE-2026-129117

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

7.6HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 11.1.515
Who is exposed
Specific setups only

Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. C-Kermit 8.0.200 before 11.1.515 (affected range per the advisory) C-Kermit acting as a Telnet client over TLS/SSL, using AUTHENTICATION SSL

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
20/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

C-Kermit, a communications program, does not verify the hostname of Telnet servers during SSL authentication, so a machine-in-the-middle attacker on the network can impersonate a Telnet server and capture credentials and session data. The attacker can reach it remotely without logging in, but the victim must take an action, such as connecting to the attacker's server.

Read the original description

C-Kermit 8.0.200 before 11.1.515 contains an improper certificate validation vulnerability that allows machine-in-the-middle attackers to impersonate Telnet servers because ssl_reply() never calls ssl_check_server_name(). Attackers can refuse START-TLS, offer Telnet AUTHENTICATION SSL, and present any trusted CA certificate to capture user credentials and session data.

Who should check

Teams running C-Kermit 8.0.200 up to 11.1.514 as a Telnet client that uses TLS, including AUTHENTICATION SSL connections to servers.

Read the source excerpt

“Affecting C-Kermit >= 8.0.200, < 11.1.515”

vulncheck.com

cve.now Index

20Pcve.now Index 20 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure12/25Specific setups only, reachable over the network without a login
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity7.6/10CVSS 7.6
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 70 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 65 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    C-Kermit 8.0.200 before 11.1.515 (affected range per the advisory) C-Kermit acting as a Telnet client over TLS/SSL, using AUTHENTICATION SSL
  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 11.1.515.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-129117 (C-Kermit 8.0.200 before 11.1.515 Missing Hostname Verification in AUTHENTICATION SSL), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-129117 (entry last updated 2026-11-13):
Affected:
- OpenKermit C-Kermit: from 8.0.200, fixed in 11.1.515
Fixed versions: 11.1.515.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- C-Kermit 8.0.200 before 11.1.515 (affected range per the advisory) (source: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/c-kermit-8.0.200-before-11.1.515-missing-hostname-verification-in-authentication-ssl)
- C-Kermit acting as a Telnet client over TLS/SSL, using AUTHENTICATION SSL (source: https://github.com/OpenKermit/ckermit/security/advisories/GHSA-5pc4-gh6q-5h4w)
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, a user action.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-129117 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-129117 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://github.com/OpenKermit/ckermit/security/advisories/GHSA-5pc4-gh6q-5h4w
- https://github.com/OpenKermit/ckermit/commit/0008b429e4fadc8ecfd3d7d661fd55d72e26d527
- https://github.com/OpenKermit/ckermit/releases/tag/v11.1.515
- https://github.com/OpenKermit/ckermit/blob/v11.0.514/ck_ssl.c#L3916
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/c-kermit-8.0.200-before-11.1.515-missing-hostname-verification-in-authentication-ssl
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-129117
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-129117"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • OpenKermit C-Kermit

    From 8.0.200 · fixed in 11.1.515

Evidence 6

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 1

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record

Other links · 4

  1. Patch
  2. Repository
  3. Repository
  4. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-129117

Is CVE-2026-129117 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

C-Kermit does not check that the server's certificate matches the hostname it is connecting to when it uses AUTHENTICATION SSL for Telnet. A machine-in-the-middle attacker can therefore impersonate a Telnet server and capture user credentials and session data.Source: vulncheck.com, github.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-129117?

C-Kermit: from 8.0.200 before 11.1.515.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

Affected are C-Kermit 8.0.200 up to but not including 11.1.515, when used as a Telnet client over TLS/SSL with AUTHENTICATION SSL. To check, run the C-Kermit version command and confirm whether Telnet with AUTHENTICATION SSL is in use.Source: vulncheck.com, github.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-129117?

Upgrade C-Kermit to 11.1.515 or later, which is the fixed version named in the advisory.Source: vulncheck.com, github.com