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MongoDB Libmongocrypt Driver heap overflow in GCP KMS signing callback

CVE-2026-126792

5.6MediumCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
See vendor advisory
Who is exposed
Not reported
Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.10% · 0th percentile
11/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

A memory-corruption flaw in the MongoDB Libmongocrypt Driver's key-management request handling can cause an out-of-bounds write on the heap, which may crash the client process. An attacker must already have high-privilege local access to control the embedding application's in-process key-management provider configuration.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

A memory-safety flaw in the key-management request-building component of the library can lead to an out-of-bounds write on the heap. A fixed-size output buffer is used under an assumption about cryptographic key size that is never validated, so when the library is embedded by a caller that supplies its own cryptographic callback implementation, data larger than the buffer can be written past its end. Exploitation requires the ability to control the embedding application's in-process key-management provider configuration, a high-privilege position. The demonstrated impact is memory corruption resulting in abnormal termination of the client process.

cve.now Index

11Pcve.now Index 11 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure?/25Unknown. No advisory context yet
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity5.6/10CVSS 5.6
  • No patch5/5No fixed version listed; see vendor advisory

What would change the score

  • Would score about 66 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 61 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 33 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-126792 (Heap overflow via oversized RSA signature in GCP KMS signing callback), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-126792 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- MongoDB Libmongocrypt Driver: from 1.1.0, through 1.21.2
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-126792 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-126792 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MONGOCRYPT-975
- https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/PYTHON-5999
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126792
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-126792"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • MongoDB Libmongocrypt Driver

    From 1.1.0 · through 1.21.2

Evidence 4

Vendor advisory · 2

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Link
  2. Link

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-126792

Is CVE-2026-126792 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126792?

Libmongocrypt Driver: from 1.1.0 through 1.21.2.Source: cve.now feed data