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Astro unauthorized file read in image endpoint

CVE-2026-126364EUVD-2026-124748

6.3MediumCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 7.4.7
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 7.4.7.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.38% · 31st percentile
23/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

Astro, the web framework, has a flaw in its image endpoint (/_image) that affects the @astrojs/node adapter on case-sensitive filesystems. Remotely and without logging in, an attacker can read image files from a case-variant sibling of the output directory that the containment check should have blocked, but only when the site uses on-demand rendering and such a sibling directory already exists.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

Astro is a web framework for content-driven websites. From 5.14.3 until 7.4.7, Astro's /_image endpoint compared the requested local-image path with the build output directory without preserving case on case-sensitive filesystems. A sibling directory whose path differed from the output directory only by letter case could therefore pass the containment check, allowing an unauthenticated requester to read image files accepted by the image service from outside the output directory. Exploitation required on-demand rendering with the @astrojs/node adapter, a case-sensitive filesystem, and a preexisting case-variant sibling directory; ordinary traversal to unrelated paths was already rejected. This issue is fixed in Astro version 7.4.7.

cve.now Index

23Pcve.now Index 23 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation0/40No signal
  • Exposure17/25No login or user action needed per the CVSS vector, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: No advisory context yet
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity6.3/10CVSS 6.3
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 68 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 63 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 28 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 7.4.7.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-126364 (Astro: Image endpoint in @astrojs/node can read files from a case-variant sibling of the output directory on case-sensitive filesystems), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-126364 (entry last updated 2026-11-13):
Affected:
- withastro astro: from 5.14.3, fixed in 7.4.7
Fixed versions: 7.4.7.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-126364 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-126364 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://github.com/withastro/astro/security/advisories/GHSA-r3h5-4585-7x3w
- https://github.com/withastro/astro/commit/7da442bb286e0c29e1c9e1add6727b7cbf434f1a
- https://github.com/withastro/astro/releases/tag/astro@7.4.7
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126364
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-126364"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now1 day
  3. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial

  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • withastro astro

    From 5.14.3 · fixed in 7.4.7

Evidence 5

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 2

  1. Repository
  2. Repository

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-126364

Is CVE-2026-126364 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126364?

astro: from 5.14.3 before 7.4.7.Source: cve.now feed data

How do I fix CVE-2026-126364?

Upgrade to a fixed version: 7.4.7.Source: cve.now feed data