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basic-ftp denial of service in MLSD listing parser

CVE-2026-126345GHSA-5PM8-86M8-9M6REUVD-2026-124723

5.3MediumCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 6.2.4
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 6.2.4.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.50% · 43rd percentile
42/100 · provisional
99% of basic-ftp downloads last week were affected versions (36.9M).npm, 37.5M downloads in the last 7 days, read Nov 8, 2026
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

basic-ftp, an FTP client library for Node.js, can be made to reject a directory listing call (Client.list()) when a malicious or compromised FTP server, or an on-path attacker on an unencrypted FTP session, sends a specially named fact in MLSD output, which an attacker can do remotely without logging in. This failure can crash the Node.js process if the application does not handle the rejection, and the flaw is fixed in version 6.2.4.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

basic-ftp is an FTP client for Node.js. Prior to 6.2.4, the MLSD directory-listing parser in src/parseListMLSD.ts uses untrusted fact names from the FTP server as keys in the plain-object factHandlersByName dictionary without checking that the resolved property is an own handler. A fact named __proto__ therefore resolves to Object.prototype, bypasses the missing-handler guard, and is called as though it were a function, producing a TypeError. The error propagates through Client.list() and APIs that depend on it because it is not an FTPError. A malicious or compromised FTP server, or an on-path attacker on a plaintext FTP session, can make the affected operation reject, and the Node.js process terminates under the default behavior in Node.js 15 and later only if the application leaves that rejection unhandled. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.4.

cve.now Index

42Pcve.now Index 42 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure17/25No login or user action needed per the CVSS vector, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: No advisory context yet
  • Reach20/20basic-ftp: 33M downloads a week
  • Severity5.3/10CVSS 5.3
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 87 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 82 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 47 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

Impact

  • Widely used

    basic-ftp has 33m weekly downloads.Source: npmjs.com

    98 packages depend on basic-ftp.Source: deps.dev

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 6.2.4.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-126345 (basic-ftp: Uncaught TypeError in MLSD directory-listing parser via proto fact name causes DoS in Client.list()), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-126345 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- patrickjuchli basic-ftp: fixed in 6.2.4
- npm package basic-ftp: fixed in 6.2.4
Fixed versions: 6.2.4.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-126345 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-126345 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Packages (npm): find every lockfile in each project and run the stack.check operation of the cve.now MCP server (execute) on each one. Compare the resolved versions, not the ranges a manifest declares, with the affected versions above. Include transitive dependencies.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://github.com/patrickjuchli/basic-ftp/security/advisories/GHSA-5pm8-86m8-9m6r
- https://github.com/patrickjuchli/basic-ftp/commit/a22664a45d889f7d281e5bdd212c68c0a58d0ae6
- https://github.com/patrickjuchli/basic-ftp/releases/tag/v6.2.4
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126345
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-126345"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • patrickjuchli basic-ftp

    fixed in 6.2.4

  • fixed in 6.2.4

    Fixed in 6.2.4 (released Oct 30, 2026, 13 days before disclosure).

    The latest release, 6.2.6, is not affected.

Evidence 5

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 2

  1. Repository
  2. Repository

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-126345

Is CVE-2026-126345 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126345?

basic-ftp: before 6.2.4. basic-ftp (npm): before 6.2.4.Source: cve.now feed data

How do I fix CVE-2026-126345?

Upgrade to a fixed version: 6.2.4.Source: cve.now feed data