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A improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7…

Affects FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.6.0–7.6.7 and 8.0.0–8.0.2 (plus related products) only with the JSON API enabled, off by default. Advisory: upgrade to FortiManager 7.6.8 or above.

CVE-2026-126170EUVD-2026-123844

Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

9.8CriticalCNA
Exploited
Public exploit code, no confirmed attacks
Fix
No fix listed
Who is exposed
Specific setups only

Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. The JSON API must be enabled, which is off by default Affected products and versions include FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2

Published
Last modified
First public exploit on GitHub Nov 11
Last checked
63/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
1 proof of concept on GitHub
On X
View the cve.now post

Summary

Fortinet FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, their Cloud editions, and FortiAnalyzer-BigData have an output encoding flaw that lets an attacker run unauthorized code or commands. The attacker can reach it remotely, without logging in, by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, and public exploit code is available.

Read the original description

A improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.1 through 8.0.2, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.1 through 8.0.2, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a specially crafted HTTP request

Who should check

Teams running FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, their Cloud editions or FortiAnalyzer-BigData (7.6.x, 8.0.x) with the JSON API enabled on admin profiles.

Read the source excerpt

“The vulnerability exists only when the JSON API is enabled (Disabled by default)”

fortiguard.fortinet.com

cve.now Index

63Pcve.now Index 63 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation22/40Public exploit on Exploit-DB or GitHub · Unknown: No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure12/25Specific setups only, reachable over the network without a login
  • Reach14/20Affects Fortinet (an enterprise product or network appliance)
  • Severity9.8/10CVSS 9.8
  • No patch5/5No patch listed yet

What would change the score

  • Would score about 91 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 86 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    The JSON API must be enabled, which is off by default Affected products and versions include FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2
  • Workaround: Disable the JSON API on admin profiles where it is enabled by setting rpc-permit to none.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-126170 (A improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7…), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-126170 (entry last updated 2026-11-11):
Affected:
- Fortinet FortiManager: from 8.0.0, through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer: from 8.0.0, through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiManager Cloud: from 8.0.1, through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud: from 8.0.1, through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData: from 7.6.0, through 7.6.2
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- The JSON API must be enabled, which is off by default (source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-219)
- Affected products and versions include FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2 (source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-219)
Setup: the bug needs a feature or setting that is off by default or uncommon. Check whether each asset has it on.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action.
Workaround: Disable the JSON API on admin profiles where it is enabled by setting rpc-permit to none. (source: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126170)
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-126170 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-126170 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-219
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126170
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126170
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-126170"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. Exploit code on GitHub

    Ghost-Bx1/cve-2026-126170-fortimanager-jsonrpc-rce

  4. Posted on X by cve.now

Affected versions

  • Fortinet FortiManager

    From 8.0.0 · through 8.0.2; From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.7

  • Fortinet FortiAnalyzer

    From 8.0.0 · through 8.0.2; From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.7

  • Fortinet FortiManager Cloud

    From 8.0.1 · through 8.0.2; From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.7

  • Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud

    From 8.0.1 · through 8.0.2; From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.7

  • Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData

    From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.2

Evidence 4

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Link

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Public exploit code · 1

Establishes: Public exploit code exists (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei and GitHub).

  1. Exploit

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-126170

Is CVE-2026-126170 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. Public exploit code exists (a proof of concept on GitHub).Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

Output is not properly encoded or escaped, which may let an unauthenticated attacker run unauthorized code or commands through a specially crafted HTTP request.Source: fortiguard.fortinet.com, cve.org

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126170?

FortiManager: from 8.0.0 through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7. FortiAnalyzer: from 8.0.0 through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7. FortiManager Cloud: from 8.0.1 through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7. FortiAnalyzer Cloud: from 8.0.1 through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7. FortiAnalyzer-BigData: from 7.6.0 through 7.6.2.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

Listed as affected: FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiManager Cloud and FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.1 through 8.0.2, and FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.6.0 through 7.6.2. The flaw exists only when the JSON API is enabled, which is off by default. A reader can compare the installed version with these ranges and check whether the JSON API is enabled, including the rpc-permit setting on admin profiles.Source: fortiguard.fortinet.com, cve.org

How do I fix CVE-2026-126170?

The advisory says to upgrade to FortiManager version 7.6.8 or above. If the JSON API is not needed, it can be disabled on admin profiles by setting rpc-permit to none.Source: fortiguard.fortinet.com, cve.org

What if there's no patch?

Disable the JSON API on any admin profiles where it is enabled by setting rpc-permit to none. The flaw exists only when the JSON API is enabled.Source: fortiguard.fortinet.com, cve.org