CVE
A improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7…
Affects FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.6.0–7.6.7 and 8.0.0–8.0.2 (plus related products) only with the JSON API enabled, off by default. Advisory: upgrade to FortiManager 7.6.8 or above.
Written by anthropic/claude-sonnet-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.
- Exploited
- Public exploit code, no confirmed attacks
- Fix
- No fix listed
- Who is exposed
- Specific setups only
Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. The JSON API must be enabled, which is off by default Affected products and versions include FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2
- Published
- Last modified
- Whether it needs action now or is a reference record, by fixed rules, with why. Last checked is when cve.now last re-read it.What do these mean? →
- First public exploit on GitHub Nov 11
- Last checked
- A 0-100 score for how much a CVE matters across the industry: exploitation, exposure, how widely the software is used, severity and whether a fix exists.What do these mean? →
- 63/100 · provisional
- How many real-world setups can hit the bug, from the vendor's advisory and CISA data. It does not know your setup.What do these mean? →
- Specific setups only
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- 1 proof of concept on GitHub
Summary
Fortinet FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, their Cloud editions, and FortiAnalyzer-BigData have an output encoding flaw that lets an attacker run unauthorized code or commands. The attacker can reach it remotely, without logging in, by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, and public exploit code is available.
Read the original description
A improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 8.0.1 through 8.0.2, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiManager 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7, FortiManager Cloud 8.0.1 through 8.0.2, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a specially crafted HTTP request
Who should check
Teams running FortiManager, FortiAnalyzer, their Cloud editions or FortiAnalyzer-BigData (7.6.x, 8.0.x) with the JSON API enabled on admin profiles.
Read the source excerpt
“The vulnerability exists only when the JSON API is enabled (Disabled by default)”
cve.now Index
- Exploitation22/40Public exploit on Exploit-DB or GitHub · Unknown: No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
- Exposure12/25Specific setups only, reachable over the network without a login
- Reach14/20Affects Fortinet (an enterprise product or network appliance)
- Severity9.8/10CVSS 9.8
- No patch5/5No patch listed yet
What would change the score
- Would score about 91 if added to CISA KEV
- Would score about 86 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
What to do
Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.
The JSON API must be enabled, which is off by default Affected products and versions include FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2Workaround: Disable the JSON API on admin profiles where it is enabled by setting rpc-permit to none.
Check your systems with an agent
Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.
Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-126170 (A improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7…), using the cve.now data below.
Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.
What cve.now has for CVE-2026-126170 (entry last updated 2026-11-11):
Affected:
- Fortinet FortiManager: from 8.0.0, through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer: from 8.0.0, through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiManager Cloud: from 8.0.1, through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud: from 8.0.1, through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0, through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData: from 7.6.0, through 7.6.2
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Conditions (all must be true for the bug to be hit):
- The JSON API must be enabled, which is off by default (source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-219)
- Affected products and versions include FortiAnalyzer and FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2 (source: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-219)
Setup: the bug needs a feature or setting that is off by default or uncommon. Check whether each asset has it on.
Attacker needs: network access, no login, no user action.
Workaround: Disable the JSON API on admin profiles where it is enabled by setting rpc-permit to none. (source: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126170)
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-126170 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-126170 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.
How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.
Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-219
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-126170
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.
Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.
Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-126170
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-126170"}.Timeline
- CVE published
- First seen by cve.now
- Exploit code on GitHub
Ghost-Bx1/cve-2026-126170-fortimanager-jsonrpc-rce
- Posted on X by cve.now
Affected versions
- Fortinet FortiManager
From 8.0.0 · through 8.0.2; From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer
From 8.0.0 · through 8.0.2; From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiManager Cloud
From 8.0.1 · through 8.0.2; From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer Cloud
From 8.0.1 · through 8.0.2; From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.7
- Fortinet FortiAnalyzer-BigData
From 7.6.0 · through 7.6.2
Evidence 4
Vendor advisory · 1
Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.
- Link
CVE record · 2
Establishes: The identifier and description.
- Record
- Record
Public exploit code · 1
Establishes: Public exploit code exists (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei and GitHub).
- Exploit
Corrections
None so far.
Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.
Questions about CVE-2026-126170
Is CVE-2026-126170 being exploited?
It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. Public exploit code exists (a proof of concept on GitHub).Source: cve.now feed data
What does this mean?
Output is not properly encoded or escaped, which may let an unauthenticated attacker run unauthorized code or commands through a specially crafted HTTP request.Source: fortiguard.fortinet.com, cve.org
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-126170?
FortiManager: from 8.0.0 through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7. FortiAnalyzer: from 8.0.0 through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7. FortiManager Cloud: from 8.0.1 through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7. FortiAnalyzer Cloud: from 8.0.1 through 8.0.2; from 7.6.0 through 7.6.7. FortiAnalyzer-BigData: from 7.6.0 through 7.6.2.Source: cve.now feed data
Am I affected, and how do I check?
Listed as affected: FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2, FortiManager Cloud and FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.6.0 through 7.6.7 and 8.0.1 through 8.0.2, and FortiAnalyzer-BigData 7.6.0 through 7.6.2. The flaw exists only when the JSON API is enabled, which is off by default. A reader can compare the installed version with these ranges and check whether the JSON API is enabled, including the rpc-permit setting on admin profiles.Source: fortiguard.fortinet.com, cve.org
How do I fix CVE-2026-126170?
The advisory says to upgrade to FortiManager version 7.6.8 or above. If the JSON API is not needed, it can be disabled on admin profiles by setting rpc-permit to none.Source: fortiguard.fortinet.com, cve.org
What if there's no patch?
Disable the JSON API on any admin profiles where it is enabled by setting rpc-permit to none. The flaw exists only when the JSON API is enabled.Source: fortiguard.fortinet.com, cve.org