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Winter CMS: CSRF through AJAX handler names reachable as backend page actions

6.1MediumCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 1.2.14
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 1.2.14.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
19/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. From 1.0.319 until 1.2.14, Backend\Classes\Controller::actionExists() accepts public handler-shaped methods as page actions, so a top-level GET request can invoke state-changing backend AJAX handlers without a CSRF token. Because backend routes use Route::any, CSRF validation skips GET, and the default SameSite=Lax session cookie is sent on cross-site navigation, an unauthenticated attacker can induce an authorized backend user to follow a link such as /backend/system/eventlogs/index_onEmptyLog. Affected handlers in the backend, CMS, and system modules can truncate logs, reset settings, alter backend user state, or delete CMS templates, while URL path segments can select a target record. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.14.

cve.now Index

19Pcve.now Index 19 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure3/25Reachable over the network · Unknown: No advisory context yet
  • Reach10/20Affects Packagist packages
  • Severity6.1/10CVSS 6.1
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 74 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 69 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 38 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 1.2.14.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-125339 (Winter CMS: CSRF through AJAX handler names reachable as backend page actions), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-125339 (entry last updated 2026-11-10):
Affected:
- wintercms winter: from 1.0.319, fixed in 1.2.14
- Packagist package winter/wn-backend-module: from 1.0.319, fixed in 1.2.14
Fixed versions: 1.2.14.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-125339 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-125339 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Packages (Packagist): find every lockfile in each project and run check_stack from the cve.now MCP server on each one. Compare the resolved versions, not the ranges a manifest declares, with the affected versions above. Include transitive dependencies.
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-p2ch-c2c3-4xm5
- https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/353b23804dee2acf49fca996c72637040446824f
- https://github.com/wintercms/winter/releases/tag/v1.2.14
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-125339
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example get_vulnerability with id CVE-2026-125339.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

Evidence 5

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 2

  1. Repository
  2. Repository

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-125339

Is CVE-2026-125339 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-125339?

winter: from 1.0.319 before 1.2.14. winter/wn-backend-module (Packagist): from 1.0.319 before 1.2.14.Source: cve.now feed data

How do I fix CVE-2026-125339?

Upgrade to a fixed version: 1.2.14.Source: cve.now feed data