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FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 VVC Decoder Out-of-Bounds Write via sh_entry_points

Affects FFmpeg from 7.0 before 8.1.3 and from 9.0 before 9.0.2 when decoding crafted VVC (H.266) bitstreams with a particular tile and WPP layout. Fixed in 8.1.3 and 9.0.2.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

8.5HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 8.1.3, 9.0.2
Who is exposed
Specific setups only

Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. Attacker supplies a crafted VVC (H.266) bitstream whose SPS/PPS tile and WPP layout produces excess entry points Affected FFmpeg versions are 7.0 up to 8.1.3 and 9.0 up to 9.0.2

Published
Last modified
14/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

FFmpeg versions before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 contain a flaw in the VVC decoder that lets an attacker who has crafted a VVC (H.266) video file overwrite memory outside its intended bounds, which can corrupt the decoder's memory. The attack is local and requires a user to open the malicious file.

Read the original description

FFmpeg before 8.1.3 and 9.x before 9.0.2 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the VVC decoder's sh_entry_points() function in libavcodec/vvc/ps.c. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC (H.266) bitstream whose SPS/PPS tile and WPP layout produces excess entry points, overflowing entry_point_start_ctu and corrupting decoder memory.

cve.now Index

14Pcve.now Index 14 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure5/25Specific setups only
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity8.5/10CVSS 8.5
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 64 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 59 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 24 if CISA's SSVC rates it automatable

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    Attacker supplies a crafted VVC (H.266) bitstream whose SPS/PPS tile and WPP layout produces excess entry points Affected FFmpeg versions are 7.0 up to 8.1.3 and 9.0 up to 9.0.2
  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 8.1.3, 9.0.2.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • FFmpeg FFmpeg

    From 7.0 · fixed in 8.1.3; From 9.0 · fixed in 9.0.2

Evidence 5

  1. Patch
  2. Report
  3. Repository
  4. Repository
  5. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-125244

Is CVE-2026-125244 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

A crafted VVC (H.266) bitstream whose SPS/PPS tile and WPP layout produces excess entry points makes the decoder write past the end of entry_point_start_ctu. The overflow corrupts decoder memory.Source: vulncheck.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-125244?

FFmpeg: from 7.0 before 8.1.3; from 9.0 before 9.0.2.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

FFmpeg 7.0 before 8.1.3 and 9.0 before 9.0.2 are in the affected range. Check the installed version with ffmpeg -version, and note that the bug needs VVC decoding with the tile and WPP layout described above.Source: vulncheck.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-125244?

Upgrade to FFmpeg 8.1.3 or 9.0.2, or to a later release. The facts list no workaround.Source: vulncheck.com