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Apache APISIX auth bypass in jwe-decrypt and forward-auth plugins

CVE-2026-124679

7.8HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
See vendor advisory
Who is exposed
Not reported
Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
30/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

Apache APISIX has an authentication bypass in its jwe-decrypt and forward-auth plugins, where an unauthenticated client can supply a header value that the upstream service treats as trusted decrypted or authenticated data. The flaw can be reached remotely without logging in, but it only applies to routes configured with jwe-decrypt in non-strict mode with a separate forward header, or to forward-auth with degradation allowed while the auth service is down.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Apache APISIX.

On routes using jwe-decrypt with strict: false and a forward_header distinct from the token header an unauthenticated client can supply the value the upstream treats as gateway-decrypted plaintext. Similar can happen when forward-auth is configured with allow_degradation: true, and the auth service is unavailable.

This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 3.18.0 through 3.19.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.20.0, which fixes the issue.

cve.now Index

30Pcve.now Index 30 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure17/25No login or user action needed per the CVSS vector, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: No advisory context yet
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity7.8/10CVSS 7.8
  • No patch5/5No fixed version listed; see vendor advisory

What would change the score

  • Would score about 75 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 70 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 35 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-124679 (Apache APISIX: jwe-decrypt and forward-auth may pass a client-supplied identity header), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-124679 (entry last updated 2026-11-13):
Affected:
- Apache Software Foundation Apache APISIX: from 3.18.0, through 3.19.0
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-124679 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-124679 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/jmktj1o0rrxf1rdbptk0j3c4h0vdws96
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-124679
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-124679"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache APISIX

    From 3.18.0 · through 3.19.0

Evidence 3

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-124679

Is CVE-2026-124679 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-124679?

Apache APISIX: from 3.18.0 through 3.19.0.Source: cve.now feed data