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OpenEMR before 8.4.0 Remote Code Execution via ESign LFI and fax upload

Affects OpenEMR before 8.4.0 when the fax module is set up with a vendor configured, not in a default install. Fixed in 8.4.0.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

8.7HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 8.4.0
Who is exposed
Specific setups only

Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. Fax module enabled with a vendor configured (not a default install) Temporary files directory is known or at default (/tmp), so the traversal path can be built OpenEMR versions before 8.4.0

Published
Last modified
17/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

OpenEMR before 8.4.0 contains a local file inclusion in the ESign router (library/ESign/Router.php), which passes the unsanitized module parameter into a require_once of '<module>/Controller.php', and the fax module's faxProcessUploads writes attacker-named files to a predictable temp path without extension checks. Authenticated attackers can upload a PHP file named Controller.php, then request interface/esign/index.php with a traversing module parameter to include it and execute arbitrary code.

cve.now Index

17Pcve.now Index 17 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure8/25Specific setups only, reachable over the network
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity8.7/10CVSS 8.7
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 67 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 62 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 24 if CISA's SSVC rates it automatable

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    Fax module enabled with a vendor configured (not a default install) Temporary files directory is known or at default (/tmp), so the traversal path can be built OpenEMR versions before 8.4.0
  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 8.4.0.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • openemr openemr

    fixed in 8.4.0

Evidence 2

  1. Advisory
  2. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-124467

Is CVE-2026-124467 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

A flaw in the ESign and fax upload features allows a traversal path to be built through the temporary files directory, which leads to arbitrary PHP execution as the web-server user.Source: github.com, vulncheck.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-124467?

openemr: before 8.4.0.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

OpenEMR versions before 8.4.0 are in scope, but only where the fax module is enabled with a vendor configured, and the temporary files directory is known or at the default /tmp. To check, look at the installed OpenEMR version and whether the fax module is set up with a vendor.Source: github.com, vulncheck.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-124467?

Upgrade to OpenEMR 8.4.0, the first fixed version.Source: github.com, vulncheck.com