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Apache Axis2/C out-of-bounds read in Guththila XML parser wrapper

CVE-2026-124023EUVD-2026-124339

Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fix or patch referenced
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Apply the patch listed under Evidence.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
0.23% · 13th percentile
1/100 · provisional
Low (apache)
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

Apache Axis2/C, a web services library from the Apache Software Foundation, has an out-of-bounds read flaw in its Guththila XML parser wrapper. An unauthenticated remote client can send a crafted XML request to a server using the default Guththila parser, which can cause the request to be parsed incorrectly or crash the process, although the memory read is not returned to the client.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in the Guththila XML parser wrapper of Apache Axis2/C. On some malformed XML input the Guththila parser returned a raw input byte in place of an event code, and the AXIOM reader wrapper used that value as an index into a ten-entry lookup table without checking its range, reading heap memory past the end of the table. An unauthenticated client could trigger this by sending a crafted XML request to a server built with Guththila, the default parser, causing the request to be parsed incorrectly or, in some cases, the process to crash. The memory read is not returned to the client. This issue affects Apache Axis2/C: through 2.0.0. The fix is available in commits 23110287924e79d05a5b4712298c355d1f05c606 and f01683ec10e8fddb87279ec9351b3239021223e6 and will be included in the next release.

cve.now Index

1Pcve.now Index 1 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure?/25Unknown. No advisory context yet
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity1/10Rated low by apache
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 56 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 51 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 23 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Apply the patch listed under Evidence.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-124023 (Apache Axis2/C: Out-of-bounds read in the Guththila XML reader wrapper), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-124023 (entry last updated 2026-11-12):
Affected:
- Apache Software Foundation Apache Axis2/C: version range not reported
- Apache Software Foundation Apache Axis2/C: through 2.0.0
Fixed versions: none listed yet.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-124023 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-124023 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/yzmshl8n819pfy2f3p07r9swgh0b3dfz
- https://github.com/apache/axis-axis2-c-core/commit/23110287924e79d05a5b4712298c355d1f05c606
- https://github.com/apache/axis-axis2-c-core/commit/f01683ec10e8fddb87279ec9351b3239021223e6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/11/12/1
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-124023
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-124023"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Axis2/C

    Version range not reported

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Axis2/C

    through 2.0.0

Evidence 6

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Write-ups · 1

Establishes: Technical detail and context.

  1. Link

Other links · 2

  1. Patch
  2. Patch

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-124023

Is CVE-2026-124023 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-124023?

Apache Axis2/C: through 2.0.0.Source: cve.now feed data