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Node.js is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in HTTP/2 session.altsvc() via a long origin

CVE-2026-123828EUVD-2026-123669

5.9MediumCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 24.22.3, 26.13.1
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 24.22.3, 26.13.1.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
40/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

Node.js is affected by a heap buffer overflow in its HTTP/2 Alt-Svc handling. A remote attacker without logging in can trigger it by sending a request with a long but valid :authority header that the application passes to Http2Session.altsvc(), which can corrupt process memory and crash the process.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

A one-byte heap buffer overflow in Node.js HTTP/2 Alt-Svc handling lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker corrupt process memory. When an application passes an attacker-controlled value such as a request's :authority header to Http2Session.altsvc(), the AltSvc implementation in src/node_http2.cc allocates a buffer sized to the origin length and then writes it with a null terminator, placing one byte past the end of the allocation. A single request carrying a long but syntactically valid :authority triggers the out-of-bounds write, which aborts the process and serves as a remote heap-corruption primitive. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x and 24.x.

cve.now Index

40Pcve.now Index 40 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure17/25No login or user action needed per the CVSS vector, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: No advisory context yet
  • Reach17/20Affects Node.js (a widely deployed server, runtime, framework or database)
  • Severity5.9/10CVSS 5.9
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 85 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 80 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 45 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 24.22.3, 26.13.1.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-123828 (Node.js is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow in HTTP/2 session.altsvc() via a long origin), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-123828 (entry last updated 2026-11-11):
Affected:
- nodejs node: from 24.0.0, fixed in 24.22.3; from 25.0.0, fixed in 26.13.1
Fixed versions: 24.22.3, 26.13.1.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-123828 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-123828 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2026-security-releases
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-123828
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example execute with name cve.get and arguments {"id": "CVE-2026-123828"}.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • nodejs node

    From 24.0.0 · fixed in 24.22.3; From 25.0.0 · fixed in 26.13.1

Evidence 4

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 1

  1. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-123828

Is CVE-2026-123828 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-123828?

node: from 24.0.0 before 24.22.3; from 25.0.0 before 26.13.1.Source: cve.now feed data

How do I fix CVE-2026-123828?

Upgrade to a fixed version: 24.22.3, 26.13.1.Source: cve.now feed data