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Improper session invalidation keeps removed or demoted members' open pages and device consoles working at their old role

2.3LowCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 2.5.3
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 2.5.3.

Published
Last modified
Reference
Last checked
5/100 · provisional
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

In nerves_hub, a logged-in organization member who has been removed or demoted can, over the network, keep acting at their old role through dashboard pages and device consoles that were already open, including running commands on devices, until the page reloads or the socket disconnects. A session token taken from a page can also be used over the network to open device consoles as that user, within their current membership, for up to 24 hours.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Read the original description

Improper Session Invalidation vulnerability in the dashboard pages, device console and local shell channels in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows an organization member who is removed or given a lower role to keep acting at their old role through anything they had open at the time. The dashboard reads the member's role once when a page mounts, in the assign_org_to_scope hook of NervesHubWeb.Auth, and the console, local shell and device event stream channels check membership once at join. Removing a member or changing their role tells none of them, so open pages keep carrying out actions and open consoles keep running commands on the device until the page reloads or the socket disconnects.

The dashboard also opens consoles over NervesHubWeb.UserSocket with a token that holds only the user's id, is accepted for 24 hours, and is not revoked by signing out, which disconnects only the session's LiveViews. Whoever holds a token taken from a page can open consoles as that user, within the user's current membership, until it expires.

This issue affects nerves_hub: from 1.0.0 before 2.5.3.

cve.now Index

5Pcve.now Index 5 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
  • Exposure3/25Reachable over the network · Unknown: No advisory context yet
  • Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity2.3/10CVSS 2.3
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 60 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 55 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 24 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

What to do

  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 2.5.3.

Check your systems with an agent

Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.

Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-120997 (Improper session invalidation keeps removed or demoted members' open pages and device consoles working at their old role), using the cve.now data below.

Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only.

What cve.now has for CVE-2026-120997 (entry last updated 2026-11-10):
Affected:
- nerves-hub nerves_hub_web: from 1.0.0, fixed in 2.5.3
- nerves-hub nerves_hub_web: from 1.0.0, fixed in 2.5.3
- nerves-hub nerves_hub_web: version range not reported
Fixed versions: 2.5.3.
Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory.
CISA KEV: CVE-2026-120997 is not listed as of cve.now's last read.
This KEV status is for CVE-2026-120997 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one.

How to check:
- Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory.

Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one:
- https://github.com/nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web/security/advisories/GHSA-c7jf-qcx9-xxf8
- https://github.com/nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web/commit/a96497ddd4d24ab1847f7685e255bf96fd87b85b
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-120997.html
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-120997
- https://github.com/nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web/commit/b5d2438677f79d10e91aeef20a7b5cd8cca0d63c
Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing.

Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action.

Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-120997
For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example get_vulnerability with id CVE-2026-120997.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now

Affected versions

  • nerves-hub/nerves-hub

    From 1.0.0 · fixed in 2.5.3

  • nerves_hub

    From 1.0.0 · fixed in 2.5.3

  • nerves-hub/nerves_hub_web

    Version range not reported

Evidence 7

Vendor advisory · 1

Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.

  1. Advisory

CVE record · 2

Establishes: The identifier and description.

  1. Record
  2. Record

Other links · 4

  1. Patch
  2. Repository
  3. Link
  4. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

Questions about CVE-2026-120997

Is CVE-2026-120997 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-120997?

nerves-hub/nerves-hub: from 1.0.0 before 2.5.3. nerves_hub: from 1.0.0 before 2.5.3.Source: cve.now feed data

How do I fix CVE-2026-120997?

Upgrade to a fixed version: 2.5.3.Source: cve.now feed data