Improper Authorization in MongoDB Server Aggregation Framework View Definition Validation Leads to Unauthorized Collection Access
- Exploited
- No known exploitation
- Fix
- Fixed in 9.0.7
- Who is exposed
- Not reported
Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 9.0.7.
- Last modified
- Whether it needs action now or is a reference record, by fixed rules, with why. Last checked is when cve.now last re-read it.What do these mean? →
- Reference
- Last checked
- A 0-100 score for how much a CVE matters across the industry: exploitation, exposure, how widely the software is used, severity and whether a fix exists.What do these mean? →
- 27/100 · provisional
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
Summary
An authenticated user with only basic database privileges can exploit a flaw in the aggregation framework of MongoDB Server, which is reached remotely over the network with low-level login required. By creating a view whose nested pipeline bypasses the privilege check, the attacker can read collections they have not been granted access to, potentially including stored authentication material.
Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.
Read the original description
An authorization weakness in the aggregation framework of MongoDB Server may allow an authenticated user holding only basic database privileges to read the contents of collections in a database for which they have not been granted read access. The privilege evaluation performed while a view definition is validated does not cover a nested portion of the supplied pipeline, so the resulting view returns data the user is otherwise refused. This may result in unintended access to data, including stored authentication material.
cve.now Index
- Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
- Exposure3/25Reachable over the network · Unknown: No advisory context yet
- Reach17/20Affects MongoDB (a widely deployed server, runtime, framework or database)
- Severity7.1/10CVSS 7.1
- No patch0/5No signal
What would change the score
- Would score about 82 if added to CISA KEV
- Would score about 77 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
- Would score about 46 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed
What to do
Upgrade to a fixed version: 9.0.7.
Check your systems with an agent
Paste this into a coding or ops agent. It checks your systems read-only and reports a table per asset.
Check whether my systems are affected by CVE-2026-120825 (Improper Authorization in MongoDB Server Aggregation Framework View Definition Validation Leads to Unauthorized Collection Access), using the cve.now data below. Rules: work read-only. Do not run exploit code, proof-of-concept scripts or scanners that send attack payloads, and do not change any configuration, package, image or deployment. Report findings only. What cve.now has for CVE-2026-120825 (entry last updated 2026-11-10): Affected: - MongoDB MongoDB Server: from 9.0.0, fixed in 9.0.7 Fixed versions: 9.0.7. Setup: unknown whether the bug needs a non-default feature or setting. Check the advisory. CISA KEV: CVE-2026-120825 is not listed as of cve.now's last read. This KEV status is for CVE-2026-120825 only. If you also check another CVE, look up its own KEV status; never assume it from this one. How to check: - Installed software: check what is actually running, not what a repo declares. Read the version from each host, container image and Kubernetes node (the binary's version output, the OS package database, image layers), and check whether the conditions above hold there. Distribution packages may carry a backported fix under an older version number; confirm against the distribution's own advisory. Verify against the linked advisories before concluding, and cite the date you read each one: - https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-136876 - https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-136878 Do not conclude an asset is unaffected unless you checked it and the evidence covers both its version and the conditions above. If you could not check something, mark it unknown and say what is missing. Report a table with one row per asset and these columns: Asset | Version or build | Status (affected, fixed, not applicable, unknown) | Compensating controls | Exposure (internet-facing, internal, none) | Evidence | Next action. Entry: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-120825 For follow-up questions, use the cve.now MCP server at https://mcp.cve.now/mcp (no authentication), for example get_vulnerability with id CVE-2026-120825.
Timeline
- CVE published
- First seen by cve.now
- Posted on X by cve.now
Affected versions
- MongoDB MongoDB Server
From 9.0.0 · fixed in 9.0.7
Evidence 4
Vendor advisory · 2
Establishes: Affected and fixed versions.
- Link
- Link
CVE record · 2
Establishes: The identifier and description.
- Record
- Record
Corrections
None so far.
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Questions about CVE-2026-120825
Is CVE-2026-120825 being exploited?
It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-120825?
MongoDB Server: from 9.0.0 before 9.0.7.Source: cve.now feed data
How do I fix CVE-2026-120825?
Upgrade to a fixed version: 9.0.7.Source: cve.now feed data