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WAVLINK WN553X1-B ioos sub_416B50 os command injection

Affects WAVLINK WN553X1-B running firmware V260403_2.0.0, where an authenticated user holding a valid session token can run commands as root. No fix is listed yet.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

Published
Last modified
Published
Not listed in CISA KEV
22/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
On X
View the cve.now post

Summary

The WAVLINK WN553X1-B router firmware is affected, specifically the "ioos" binary's handling of the file_id argument. A remote attacker could exploit this to inject operating system commands, potentially gaining control of the device.

Read the original description

A vulnerability has been found in WAVLINK WN553X1-B 260403_2.0.0. This issue affects the function sub_416B50 of the file /bin/ioos. The manipulation of the argument file_id leads to os command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    Attacker needs an authenticated session token Affected firmware V260403_2.0.0 on WAVLINK WN553X1-B Session token is bound to the client IP and expires after 300 seconds
  • Workaround: The checked facts list no workaround. Limiting who can log in to the device's management interface would reduce exposure, since the attack depends on an authenticated session.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. Posted on X by cve.now

Affected versions

  • WAVLINK WN553X1-B

    260403_2.0.0

Evidence 5

  1. Advisory
  2. Advisory
  3. Advisory
  4. Advisory
  5. Exploit

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

FAQ

Questions about CVE-2026-120229

What does this mean?

A function in the device's ioos firmware (sub_416B50) passes attacker-supplied input to the operating system shell without proper checks. This lets an attacker run arbitrary commands with root privileges, which gives full control of the device.Source: github.com

Am I affected, and how do I check?

The listed affected version is firmware V260403_2.0.0 (OpenWrt 21.02, aarch64 / MT7981) on the WN553X1-B. The attack requires an authenticated session token that is bound to the client IP and expires after 300 seconds. To check the firmware version, look at the firmware information on the device's admin interface.Source: github.com

What should I do about it?

The checked facts do not name a fixed firmware version, so no upgrade target is available from them. Check the vendor's support channels for a patched firmware release.Source: github.com

Is it being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What if there's no patch?

The checked facts list no workaround. Limiting who can log in to the device's management interface would reduce exposure, since the attack depends on an authenticated session.Source: github.com