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rsync through 3.5.1 Denial of Service via hash_search() Checksum Collisions

Affects rsync through 3.5.1 when syncing files with large even block sizes, causing sender CPU exhaustion. No fixed version is listed in the checked facts.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

8.7HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fix or patch referenced
Who is exposed
Not reported

Do first: Apply the patch listed under Evidence.

29Pcve.now Index 29 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation0/40No signal
  • Exposure20/25No login or user action needed, CISA rates it automatable · Data gap: Advisories don't say whether default setups are affected
  • Reach?/20Reach: unknown (data gap). No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity8.7/10CVSS 8.7
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 74 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 69 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 34 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed

CVE-2026-119741 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 8.7 (high) and affects rsync; a fix or patch is referenced.

Published
Last modified
Published
Not listed in CISA KEV
29/100 · provisional
Unclear
Fix
Fix or patch referenced
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: partial

Summary

rsync, a widely used file synchronization tool, is affected, and a malicious client that connects to a public rsync server can craft data that forces the server to spend excessive CPU time on checksum calculations. This can exhaust the server's processing resources across multiple connections, causing a denial of service.

Read the original description

rsync through 3.5.1 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the delta-transfer sender's hash_search() in match.c that allows malicious receivers to trigger unbounded strong-checksum work at consecutive offsets. Unauthenticated attackers pulling from a public daemon module can supply weak checksums colliding with consecutive rolling windows plus non-matching strong checksums, exhausting sender CPU across concurrent connections.

What to do

  • Apply the patch listed under Evidence.

  • Workaround: Use an odd --block-size (for example --block-size=131071) to avoid weak-checksum collisions on repeated-byte files.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial

  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • RsyncProject rsync

    through 3.5.1

Evidence 5

  1. Patch
  2. Patch
  3. Repository
  4. Repository
  5. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

FAQ

Questions about CVE-2026-119741

Is CVE-2026-119741 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

Certain file contents can cause many different blocks to produce the same weak rolling checksum. The sender then spends extra CPU computing strong checksums at nearly every byte offset, which slows the transfer down heavily.Source: github.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-119741?

rsync: through 3.5.1.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

Versions of rsync through 3.5.1 are in scope, and the issue depends on the block size used, with large power-of-2 or even block sizes such as 65536 and 131072 being the case described. Check your version with rsync --version and the block size used in your transfer commands or settings.Source: github.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-119741?

No fixed version is listed in the checked facts, so no upgrade target can be given from them. As a workaround, use an odd --block-size such as --block-size=131071 to avoid weak-checksum collisions on repeated-byte files.Source: github.com