wpForo Forum <= 3.2.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation to 'data[secondary_groupids]' CSV Parameter
- Exploited
- No known exploitation
- Fix
- No fix listed
- Who is exposed
- Not reported
- Last modified
- FIRST's estimate of the chance attackers exploit it in the next 30 days, updated daily.What do these mean? →
- 0.51% · 43rd percentile
- A 0-100 score for how much a CVE matters across the industry: exploitation, exposure, how widely the software is used, severity and whether a fix exists.What do these mean? →
- 16/100 · provisional
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
Summary
The wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress has a flaw that lets an attacker with a low-privilege account, such as a Subscriber, gain wpForo Administrator rights over the network, enabling them to change forum-wide access policies and edit content owned by other users. The attacker must first log in with that low-privilege account and reach the forum's profile update function.
Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.
Read the original description
The wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.2 via the data[secondary_groupids] parameter of the wpforo_action_profile_update POST handler. This is due to a type-confusion flaw in the secondary_groupids authorization guard within the Members::update() function in classes/Members.php, where casting a scalar CSV string (e.g. "0,1") with (array) before array_map('intval', …) and array_filter() produces an empty array — causing the guard's outer conditional, and the else-branch that would otherwise strip the field from the update, to be bypassed entirely — while encode()/decode() downstream correctly explodes the original CSV and persists the attacker-supplied group IDs to wp_wpforo_profiles.secondary_groupids. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to escalate their forum privileges to wpForo Administrator by injecting the privileged Admin group ID, granting access to the Forum Accesses editor and the ability to rewrite forum-wide capability policies for all members and edit arbitrary content owned by other users. Exploitation requires the attacker to have at least 3 approved wpForo posts to satisfy the plugin's default min_number_posts_to_edit_account antispam gate, along with a valid wpforo nonce obtained from their own account profile form.
cve.now Index
- Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
- Exposure3/25Reachable over the network · Unknown: No advisory context yet
- Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
- Severity7.5/10CVSS 7.5
- No patch5/5No patch listed yet
What would change the score
- Would score about 71 if added to CISA KEV
- Would score about 66 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
- Would score about 35 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed
Timeline
- CVE published
- First seen by cve.now
Affected versions
- tomdever wpForo Forum
through 3.2.2
Evidence 7
- Link
- Link
- Link
- Link
- Link
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Corrections
None so far.
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Questions about CVE-2026-119164
Is CVE-2026-119164 being exploited?
It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-119164?
wpForo Forum: through 3.2.2.Source: cve.now feed data