FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication out-of-bounds writes in mod_xml_rpc WebSocket frame parsing
- Exploited
- No known exploitation
- Fix
- Fixed in 1.11.2
- Who is exposed
- Not reported
Do first: Upgrade to a fixed version: 1.11.2.
- Last modified
- A 0-100 score for how much a CVE matters across the industry: exploitation, exposure, how widely the software is used, severity and whether a fix exists.What do these mean? →
- 22/100 · provisional
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
Summary
FreeSWITCH, an open-source telecom software stack, has a flaw in its mod_xml_rpc WebSocket handling that lets a remote attacker without logging in write a few bytes past a memory buffer, which can corrupt adjacent data and affects only setups where mod_xml_rpc and its WebSocket endpoint are enabled, a non-default configuration. The impact is limited to integrity, since no crash or disclosure of other sessions' data has been demonstrated.
Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.
Read the original description
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, ws_read_frame() unmasked a WebSocket payload by iterating wsh->datalen, which included frame headers, while indexing from the payload pointer. A masked frame filling the 64 KiB receive buffer could therefore XOR up to 14 bytes beyond the buffer, and the exact-capacity case also wrote a terminating NUL one byte out of bounds. The flaw is reachable before authentication when mod_xml_rpc and its opt-in WebSocket endpoint are enabled, while both features are disabled in the stock configuration. The writes remain within the same connection handle's adjacent outbound buffer, so neither a process crash nor cross-session disclosure has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.
cve.now Index
- Exploitation?/40Unknown. No CISA SSVC exploitation rating yet
- Exposure17/25No login or user action needed per the CVSS vector, reachable over the network without a login · Unknown: No advisory context yet
- Reach?/20Unknown. No tracked technology or package matched
- Severity5.3/10CVSS 5.3
- No patch0/5No signal
What would change the score
- Would score about 67 if added to CISA KEV
- Would score about 62 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
- Would score about 27 if advisories confirm default setups are exposed
What to do
Upgrade to a fixed version: 1.11.2.
Timeline
- CVE published
- First seen by cve.now
Affected versions
- signalwire freeswitch
fixed in 1.11.2
Evidence 3
- Advisory
- Repository
- Repository
Corrections
None so far.
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Questions about CVE-2026-116781
Is CVE-2026-116781 being exploited?
It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data
Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-116781?
freeswitch: before 1.11.2.Source: cve.now feed data
How do I fix CVE-2026-116781?
Upgrade to a fixed version: 1.11.2.Source: cve.now feed data