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User-mode module can post forged callback requests to another module's callback queue, running its code with that module's privilege

Affects Eclipse ThreadX 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603 when the Module Manager loads an attacker-controlled, user-mode, memory-protected module. Fixed in 6.5.2.202603b.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

8.5HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 6.5.2.202603b
Who is exposed
Specific setups only

Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. Uses the Module Manager and loads at least one user-mode, memory-protected module that an attacker controls. Privilege escalation additionally requires another loaded module that runs in privileged mode. Affected versions are 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603.

15Pcve.now Index 15 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation0/40No signal
  • Exposure5/25Specific setups only
  • Reach?/20Reach: unknown (data gap). No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity9.5/10CVSS 8.5, total technical impact per CISA
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 65 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 60 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 25 if CISA's SSVC rates it automatable

CVE-2026-115231 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 8.5 (high) and affects Eclipse ThreadX; fixed in 6.5.2.202603b.

Published
Last modified
Published
Not listed in CISA KEV
0.11% · 1st percentile
15/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
Fix
Fixed in 6.5.2.202603b
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

Eclipse ThreadX, a real-time operating system, is affected, particularly its Module Manager component when used with memory-protected modules. A user-mode module can forge callback requests to another module, causing attacker-supplied code to run with that module's privileges, which can let a user-mode module gain privileged execution.

Read the original description

In Eclipse ThreadX versions 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603, the Module Manager lets a user-mode, memory-protected module post a forged callback request to another module's callback request queue. The receiving module's callback thread calls the function pointer in the request without checking that the Module Manager sent it, so the attacker's code runs with the receiving module's privilege; when that module runs in privileged mode, a user-mode module gains privileged execution.

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    Uses the Module Manager and loads at least one user-mode, memory-protected module that an attacker controls. Privilege escalation additionally requires another loaded module that runs in privileged mode. Affected versions are 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603.
  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 6.5.2.202603b.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Eclipse Foundation Eclipse ThreadX

    From 6.0.1 · through 6.5.2.202603

Evidence 2

  1. Advisory
  2. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

FAQ

Questions about CVE-2026-115231

Is CVE-2026-115231 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

A user-mode module can post forged callback requests to another module's callback queue, so its code runs on that module's callback thread with that module's privilege. If that module is privileged, this amounts to escalation from module to kernel privilege.Source: github.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-115231?

Eclipse ThreadX: from 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

Eclipse ThreadX versions 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603 are in the affected range. The setup requires the Module Manager to load at least one user-mode, memory-protected module that an attacker controls, and privilege escalation additionally requires another loaded module running in privileged mode. Check the ThreadX version in use and whether the Module Manager loads such modules.Source: github.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-115231?

Upgrade to ThreadX 6.5.2.202603b, which contains the fix.Source: github.com