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ThreadX Modules invokes trace-full callbacks after module unload

Affects ThreadX 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603 with ThreadX Modules when event tracing is enabled. Fixed in 6.5.2.202603b.

Written by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5 from the sources below. Verify against them.

7.3HighCNA
Exploited
No known exploitation
Fix
Fixed in 6.5.2.202603b
Who is exposed
Specific setups only

Do first: Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs. ThreadX versions 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603 with ThreadX Modules Event tracing enabled (TX_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACE) Trace-buffer-full notification exposed to modules A kernel-owned trace buffer remains active after the module is unloaded Module code is dynamically allocated

13Pcve.now Index 13 of 100 · methodology v3 · provisional
  • Exploitation0/40No signal
  • Exposure5/25Specific setups only
  • Reach?/20Reach: unknown (data gap). No tracked technology or package matched
  • Severity8.3/10CVSS 7.3, total technical impact per CISA
  • No patch0/5No signal

What would change the score

  • Would score about 63 if added to CISA KEV
  • Would score about 58 if CISA's SSVC rates exploitation active
  • Would score about 23 if CISA's SSVC rates it automatable

CVE-2026-113421 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 7.3 (high) and affects Eclipse ThreadX; fixed in 6.5.2.202603b.

Published
Last modified
Published
Not listed in CISA KEV
0.11% · 1st percentile
13/100 · provisional
Specific setups only
Fix
Fixed in 6.5.2.202603b
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

Eclipse ThreadX, a real-time operating system kernel, is affected when its Modules feature is used with event tracing enabled. After a module is stopped and unloaded, a trace-buffer-full callback it registered can still run, potentially with kernel privileges, allowing attackers to execute code, redirect control flow, or crash the system.

Read the original description

In Eclipse ThreadX versions 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603, ThreadX Modules does not revoke a module's trace-buffer-full callback when the module is stopped and unloaded. With event tracing enabled and a kernel-owned trace buffer still active, a later buffer wrap invokes the callback from privileged thread context after the module's code has been released, so a user-mode module can have its code run with kernel privileges after unload, or, once the memory is reused, redirect control flow or cause a fault.

What to do

  • Check whether your setup matches what the bug needs.

    ThreadX versions 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603 with ThreadX Modules Event tracing enabled (TX_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACE) Trace-buffer-full notification exposed to modules A kernel-owned trace buffer remains active after the module is unloaded Module code is dynamically allocated
  • Upgrade to a fixed version: 6.5.2.202603b.

  • Workaround: Build without TX_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACE, or do not enable tracing at run time, on systems that load untrusted modules. Alternatively, define TXM_TRACE_BUFFER_FULL_NOTIFY_CALL_NOT_USED when building the Module Manager.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. First seen by cve.now
  3. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total

  4. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Eclipse Foundation Eclipse ThreadX

    From 6.0.1 · through 6.5.2.202603

Evidence 2

  1. Advisory
  2. Link

Corrections

None so far.

Something wrong on this page? Report an error. Every fix is listed here.

FAQ

Questions about CVE-2026-113421

Is CVE-2026-113421 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data

What does this mean?

A trace-buffer-full callback that a module registered can still run after the module is unloaded. The callback's code runs in privileged context, which bypasses the module's lifetime and isolation boundaries. If the released memory is reused or inaccessible, this can redirect control flow or cause a fault.Source: github.com

Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-113421?

Eclipse ThreadX: from 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603.Source: cve.now feed data

Am I affected, and how do I check?

The issue affects ThreadX versions 6.0.1 through 6.5.2.202603 when TX_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACE is enabled, the trace-buffer-full notification is exposed to modules, and module code is dynamically allocated. To check a build, look at the ThreadX version and whether TX_ENABLE_EVENT_TRACE is defined in its configuration.Source: github.com

How do I fix CVE-2026-113421?

Upgrade to ThreadX 6.5.2.202603b, which contains the fix.Source: github.com