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CVE-2025-39932

smb: client: let smbd_destroy() call disable_work_sync(&info->post_send_credits_work)

Affects the Linux kernel SMB Direct client from 4.16.0 before 6.12.49 and from 6.13.0 before 6.16.9. Fixed in 6.12.49 and 6.16.9.

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Unclear
Fix
Fixed in 6.12.49, 6.16.9
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

The Linux kernel's SMB client (CIFS) code for SMB Direct over RDMA is affected, where a background work item could still run after its memory was freed, leading to a use-after-free-style condition. The impact is a possible kernel warning, crash, or memory corruption when receive buffers are posted to a queue pair that has already been destroyed.

Summarized by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5. Verify details against the original sources.

Read the original description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: let smbd_destroy() call disable_work_sync(&info->post_send_credits_work) In smbd_destroy() we may destroy the memory so we better wait until post_send_credits_work is no longer pending and will never be started again. I actually just hit the case using rxe: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 138 at drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rxe_verbs.c:1032 rxe_post_recv+0x1ee/0x480 [rdma_rxe] ... [ 5305.686979] [ T138] smbd_post_recv+0x445/0xc10 [cifs] [ 5305.687135] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687149] [ T138] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 5305.687185] [ T138] ? __pfx_smbd_post_recv+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 5305.687329] [ T138] ? pfxraw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 5305.687356] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687368] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687378] [ T138] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x60 [ 5305.687389] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687399] [ T138] ? get_receive_buffer+0x168/0x210 [cifs] [ 5305.687555] [ T138] smbd_post_send_credits+0x382/0x4b0 [cifs] [ 5305.687701] [ T138] ? __pfx_smbd_post_send_credits+0x10/0x10 [cifs] [ 5305.687855] [ T138] ? pfx_schedule+0x10/0x10 [ 5305.687865] [ T138] ? pfxraw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 [ 5305.687875] [ T138] ? queue_delayed_work_on+0x8e/0xa0 [ 5305.687889] [ T138] process_one_work+0x629/0xf80 [ 5305.687908] [ T138] ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 [ 5305.687917] [ T138] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ 5305.687933] [ T138] worker_thread+0x87f/0x1570 ... It means rxe_post_recv was called after rdma_destroy_qp(). This happened because put_receive_buffer() was triggered by ib_drain_qp() and called: queue_work(info->workqueue, &info->post_send_credits_work);

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    Version range not reported

  • Linux Linux

    4.16

  • KernelLinux

    From 4.16.0 · fixed in 6.12.49; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.16.9

References 4

git.kernel.org

FAQ

Questions about CVE-2025-39932

What does this mean?

When an SMB Direct client connection is torn down in smbd_destroy(), a deferred work item that sends credits may still be pending. The memory it uses can be freed before that work finishes, so the fix disables the work and waits for it to finish before teardown.Source: git.kernel.org

Am I affected, and how do I check?

Linux kernel versions from 4.16.0 before 6.12.49, and from 6.13.0 before 6.16.9. To check, run uname -r and see whether the SMB Direct (smbdirect) client is in use on the system.Source: git.kernel.org

What should I do about it?

Upgrade to Linux kernel 6.12.49, 6.16.9, or a later release in the same series.Source: git.kernel.org

Is it being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cve.now feed data