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CVE-2025-31200

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

Affects iOS and iPadOS before 18.4.1, macOS before 15.4.1, tvOS before 18.4.1, visionOS before 2.4.1, and watchOS before 11.5. Fixed in those versions.

Published
Last modified
published
Listed in CISA KEV
Actively exploited
Fix
Fixed in 18.4.1, 15.4.1, 2.4.1, 11.5
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

Apple's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS operating systems are affected. A maliciously crafted media file with a specially prepared audio stream could allow an attacker to run arbitrary code on the device.

Summarized by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5. Verify details against the original sources.

Read the original description

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, watchOS 11.5. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS released before iOS 18.4.1.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Added to CISA KEV

    CISA has evidence of exploitation in the wild

  3. CISA remediation deadline

    Due date for US federal agencies to patch

  4. Record last updated
  5. EPSS reached 10%

    FIRST estimates at least a 10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Affected versions

  • Apple iOS and iPadOS

    fixed in 18.4.1

  • Apple macOS

    fixed in 15.4.1

  • Apple tvOS

    fixed in 18.4.1

  • Apple visionOS

    fixed in 2.4.1

  • Apple watchOS

    fixed in 11.5

References 5

support.apple.com

FAQ

Questions about CVE-2025-31200

What does this mean?

Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file can corrupt memory and lead to code execution on the device. Apple's fix adds improved bounds checking to the CoreAudio component.Source: support.apple.com

Am I affected, and how do I check?

Versions before iOS and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, and watchOS 11.5 are listed as affected. The exposure requires a device to process a crafted media file with an audio stream, and the listed iPhone and iPad models are the ones covered by the CoreAudio fix. To check a version, use Settings > General > About on iPhone, iPad, or Apple TV, or About This Mac on a Mac.Source: support.apple.com

What should I do about it?

Update to iOS 18.4.1, iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, or watchOS 11.5, or a later release. No workaround is listed in the facts.Source: support.apple.com

Is it being exploited?

Yes. CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-04-17, which means it has evidence of attacks. No public exploit code is tracked.Source: cisa.gov, cve.now feed data