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CVE-2026-98852

net: extend IPv6 exthdr detection of tunneled packets

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 6.6.160, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 6.2, 6.20, and 1 more
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: extend IPv6 exthdr detection of tunneled packets Commit c4336a07eb6b ("net: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback") split skb_gso_has_extension_hdr() into mutually exclusive branches on skb->encapsulation. This did not yet address all paths: 1. With skb->encapsulation set, the outer header is not checked. IPv6 tunnels such as ip6_gre and ip6_tunnel add an outer Destination Options header by default (encap_limit). Their GSO packets skip software GSO, then skb_csum_hwoffload_help() sees the outer extension header and calls skb_checksum_help() on the GSO skb, which warns and drops it. 2. Tunnels over IPv6 without an outer transport header, such as ip6_tunnel, leave skb->transport_header at the inner transport header. skb_network_header_len() then spans the outer IPv6, tunnel and inner IP headers, a false positive. 3. UDP tunnels without an inner network header, such as SCTP-in-UDP or PSP, have no inner IPv6 header to check. Decide on the outer header alone. 4. Directly dereferencing inner_ip_hdr(skb)->version without skb_header_pointer() is unsafe. Instead, check ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr) on the outer IPv6 header and, if set, on the inner IPv6 header. Read the headers with skb_header_pointer(). Keep the skb_network_header_len() check when !skb->encapsulation to also catch encapsulated packets without skb->encapsulation (e.g., virtio). Use the same helper in skb_csum_hwoffload_help(). Its open coded test has the false positive of (2) and ignores the inner header. Background: checksum offload of tunneled packets invariants: Non-GSO skb: • If the inner packet is CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, Local Checksum Offload computes the outer checksum in software and the device offloads only the inner L4 checksum. • If the inner packet is CHECKSUM_NONE (e.g., SCTP-in-UDP, ESP-in-UDP, Remote Checksum Offload), the device offloads the outer UDP or GRE checksum instead. GSO skb: • A device with NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM or NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM computes both inner and outer checksums per segment. The outer checksum is seeded with only the pseudo-header checksum. A NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM device must parse through the outer headers to reach the inner ones.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From ed71cf465c75f5688b07a35d373cd1d6b589c8ea · fixed in fdbd83c2d929ec968b37d2f75149a79440e328ff; From 33670f780e0120c3dacda188c512bbffe0b6044c · fixed in 44ba9dc568c878b699d05e7cf699572dc9df4b59; From a98b78116a27e2a57b696b569b2cb431c95cf9b6 · fixed in aa480f05aed7a9eee87d4a6fc90647fe9679c670; From c4336a07eb6b2526dc2b62928b5104b41a7f81f5 · fixed in cabacdf98e09eb74599c4d97d7bd7fd659598fb7; From c4336a07eb6b2526dc2b62928b5104b41a7f81f5 · fixed in 5f0764cb1c81a9712bce605d38efe6d844a70b29; From 6.6.134 · fixed in 6.6.160; From 6.12.81 · fixed in 6.12.113; From 6.18.22 · fixed in 6.18.56; From 6.1.168 · fixed in 6.2; From 6.19.12 · fixed in 6.20

  • Linux Linux

    7.0

  • KernelLinux

    fixed in 6.6.160; From 6.7.0 · fixed in 6.12.113; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.18.56; From 6.19.0 · fixed in 7.2.10

References 5

git.kernel.org