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CVE-2026-98598

ipv6: Prevent rt6_insert_exception() for dying fib6_info.

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 6.18.55, 7.2.9
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: Prevent rt6_insert_exception() for dying fib6_info. Before the cited commit, fib6_nh_flush_exceptions() always set from->exception_bucket_flushed = 1 under rt6_exception_lock to prevent rt6_insert_exception() from inserting a new exception for a dying fib6_info. The flag was replaced with the FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED bit stored in nh->rt6i_exception_bucket. The problem is that now the bit is only set when the bucket is not NULL and fib6_nh_flush_exceptions() is called from fib6_nh_release() after fib6_ref has already reached zero. If rt6_insert_exception() is called while the target fib6_info is being removed via fib6_purge_rt(), a new exception could be created successfully because rt6_flush_exceptions() no longer sets the bit. This creates a reference cycle between the fib6_info and the exception route, leaking the fib6_info, its nexthop device, and all per-CPU routes in fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, which stalls netdev unregistration. [ 34.680602] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 [ 44.920675] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 [ 55.176582] unregister_netdevice: waiting for gre6 to become free. Usage count = 68 Let's call fib6_drop_pcpu_from() before rt6_flush_exceptions(), to set fib6_destroying before rt6_exception_lock, and check f6i->fib6_destroying in rt6_insert_exception(). Note that FIB6_EXCEPTION_BUCKET_FLUSHED logic is dead and we can clean it up in net-next.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From cc5c073a693fa6ed7a207b0436114f68cce72434 · fixed in 649ffc76ed5483b2caf35ed90d3787538efc4e53; From cc5c073a693fa6ed7a207b0436114f68cce72434 · fixed in e03e77071e75ce726d877f0a4349a28b6e1f487a; From cc5c073a693fa6ed7a207b0436114f68cce72434 · fixed in 0346ec2f080b40d95ed05b853bb9226289e75212

  • Linux Linux

    5.3

  • KernelLinux

    From 5.3.0 · fixed in 6.18.55; From 6.19.0 · fixed in 7.2.9

References 3

git.kernel.org