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CVE-2026-98546

arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 6.12.112, 6.15, 6.18.55, 7.2.9
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2 __init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From 686d8f7b592f3466f44aea653c8147611b351c83 · fixed in bb8c90c86441c090e9036f019cf1b4d7894a2c40; From 858c7bfcb35e1100b58bb63c9f562d86e09418d9 · fixed in 071f51188a5d8ec10535541255587976d12fc7d8; From 858c7bfcb35e1100b58bb63c9f562d86e09418d9 · fixed in ce71865bf43f88bed9d9218e9218e537150be506; From 858c7bfcb35e1100b58bb63c9f562d86e09418d9 · fixed in 2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207; From 6.12.25 · fixed in 6.12.112; From 6.14.4 · fixed in 6.15

  • Linux Linux

    6.15

  • KernelLinux

    fixed in 6.12.112; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.18.55; From 6.15.0 · fixed in 7.2.9

References 4

git.kernel.org