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CVE-2026-98049

bpf: zero extend the result of an arena 32-bit cmpxchg

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
Fix
Fixed in 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.2.7
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: zero extend the result of an arena 32-bit cmpxchg bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() rewrites an atomic on an arena pointer from BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC to BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC, and it runs before bpf_opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32(). That pass emits an explicit zero extension for a 32-bit cmpxchg even when bpf_jit_needs_zext() is false. This is done because on some architectures 32-bit cmpxchg requires explicit zero extension for the dst register. E.g. on x86-64 'lock cmpxchg' does not change the %eax if comparison is successful, while BPF semantics declare that each operation on a 32-bit register zero extends it's upper half. is_cmpxchg_insn() matches BPF_MODE == BPF_ATOMIC only, so an arena cmpxchg misses said zero extension adjustment. This patch adjusts is_cmpxchg_insn() to match BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC alongside BPF_ATOMIC.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • Linux Linux

    From d503a04f8bc0c75dc9db9452d8cc79d748afb752 · fixed in 1bb1be18263995b159cf5afad3a05500ba6d2a7b; From d503a04f8bc0c75dc9db9452d8cc79d748afb752 · fixed in 6bb6ae5ab1beffda51dabf41612f501d07f10fc6; From d503a04f8bc0c75dc9db9452d8cc79d748afb752 · fixed in 1c1b476d43a8b6c9bc04600369dd8cc39950d98e; From d503a04f8bc0c75dc9db9452d8cc79d748afb752 · fixed in 4814ed6406f3493bd554ad046da5f7fc04833571

  • Linux Linux

    6.10

  • KernelLinux

    From 6.10.0 · fixed in 6.12.114; From 6.13.0 · fixed in 6.18.57; From 6.19.0 · fixed in 7.2.7

References 4

git.kernel.org