Newsletter <= 9.3.9 - Unauthenticated Insufficiently Protected Credentials via '/tnp/l/' Click-Tracking REST Endpoint (Raw Subscriber Token Cookie Disclosure)
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: yes
- Technical impact: partial
Summary
The Newsletter – Send awesome emails from WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insufficiently Protected Credentials in all versions up to, and including, 9.3.9 The plugin's public click-tracking REST route `/tnp/l/` is registered with `permission_callback => '__return_true'` and, upon receiving a valid keyed-MD5 signature, calls `set_user_cookie()`, which emits a `Set-Cookie: newsletter=<id>-<raw_token>` response header to the requester because the subscriber object loaded via `get_user()` lacks the `_trusted` property, causing `get_user_key()` to return the raw token column value instead of its MD5-masked variant. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers who obtain any signed click-tracking URL for a target subscriber to receive that subscriber's permanent raw authentication cookie, which they can then use to export the subscriber's full PII record via the JSON profile-export endpoint (`?na=px`), rewrite the subscriber's stored profile (`?na=ps`), and silently unsubscribe the subscriber via the RFC-8058 one-click endpoint (`?na=ocu`), none of which require a nonce, password, or email challenge. Signed tracking URLs are embedded in every external link of every newsletter delivered to a subscriber, carry no timestamp, and never expire until the site's relink key rotates, meaning that any party who observes such a URL — through a forwarded email, a shared inbox, a mail-gateway log, or Referer headers on the redirect target, which has no Referrer-Policy set — can replay it indefinitely to obtain the victim's credential.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- satollo Newsletter – Send awesome emails from WordPress
through 9.3.9
References 8
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- browser/newsletter/tags/9.3.9/statistics/statistics.php#L174
- browser/newsletter/tags/9.3.9/includes/module.php#L403
- browser/newsletter/tags/9.3.9/includes/module-base.php#L441
- browser/newsletter/tags/9.3.9/statistics/statistics.php#L107
- browser/newsletter/tags/9.3.9/statistics/statistics.php#L335
- browser/newsletter/tags/9.3.9/includes/module-base.php#L1209
- changeset?reponame=&new=3709894%40newsletter%2Ftags%2F9.4.0&old=3695457%40newsletter%2Ftags%2F9.3.9