Apache bRPC: Builtin services reachable from the public port via protobuf protocols despite ServerOptions.internal_port configuration

Summary

Improper authorization in Apache bRPC (versions < 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to access builtin services through the public port. Root Cause: ServerOptions.internal_port is documented to make builtin services (and Tabbed services) reachable only from the internal port, and the HTTP/h2 dispatch path enforced this. However, all protobuf-based protocol dispatch paths (baidu_std, hulu_pbrpc, sofa_pbrpc, and the nshead-based protocols public_pbrpc, nshead_mcpack, nova_pbrpc and ubrpc2pb) computed the security_mode flag but never enforced it between method resolution and method invocation. Since builtin services share the method map with user services, a client able to reach the public port could invoke builtin services such as brpc.vars or hotspots by name over these pb protocols and disclose sensitive runtime information (metrics, flags, profiler data) that the operator intended to expose only via the internal port. Affected Scenarios: Use a bRPC server with ServerOptions.internal_port configured (or with builtin/Tabbed services otherwise expected to be gated by it) while the public port is reachable from an untrusted network and any pb-based protocol is enabled. How to Fix: (Choose one of the following options)  1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.18.0, which fixes this issue. 2. Apply this patch: https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3511

Timeline

1. Oct 21, 2026, 12:14 PM UTCCVE published
2. Oct 22, 2026, 9:34 PM UTCFirst seen by cve.now
3. Oct 30, 2026, 2:39 PM UTCCISA SSVC assessment

   Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial

4. Oct 30, 2026, 2:39 PM UTCRecord last updated

Affected versions

• apache/brpc

  fixed in 1.18.0

References 1