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CVE-2026-77998

Joomla Extension - miniorange.com - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via SAMLResponse Parameter in miniOrange SAML SSO < 11.0.2, SAML SP Single Sign On – Login with ADFS < 6.4, SAML SP Single Sign On – SAML SSO login with Google Apps < 6.4

Published
Last modified
published
Not listed in CISA KEV
None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
  • Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical impact: total

Summary

Joomla Extension - miniorange.com - Unauthenticated Authentication Bypass via SAMLResponse Parameter in miniOrange SAML SSO < 11.0.2, SAML SP Single Sign On – Login with ADFS < 6.4, SAML SP Single Sign On – SAML SSO login with Google Apps < 6.4 - This is due to the mo_saml_validate_signature() function performing a loose boolean check on the raw tri-state integer returned by PHP's openssl_verify(), causing an error return value of -1 to be evaluated as truthy and therefore treated as a successful signature verification. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing Joomla user, including administrators, by submitting a crafted SAMLResponse containing an attacker-controlled NameID and a deliberately malformed signature value that triggers an OpenSSL processing error — bypassing verification entirely and resulting in wp_set_auth_cookie() being called for the targeted account.

Timeline

  1. CVE published
  2. CISA SSVC assessment

    Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: total

  3. Record last updated

Affected versions

  • miniorange.com SAML SSO Free for Joomla extension for Joomla

    1.0.0-11.0.1

  • miniorange.com SAML SSO Basic for Joomla extension for Joomla

    1.0.0-13.1.0

  • miniorange.com SAML SSO Standard for Joomla extension for Joomla

    1.0.0-24.1.0

  • miniorange.com SAML SSO Premium for Joomla extension for Joomla

    1.0.0-34.1.0

  • miniorange.com SAML SSO Enterprise for Joomla extension for Joomla

    1.0.0-44.1.0

  • miniorange.com SAML SP Single Sign On – Login with ADFS extension for Joomla

    1.0.0-6.3.0

  • miniorange.com SAML SSO login with Google Apps extension for Joomla

    1.0.0-6.3.0

References 1

miniorange.com