Http4s: Ember accepts Transfer-Encoding combined with Content-Length (CL.TE request smuggling)
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Fix
- Fixed in 0.23.35, 1.0.0-M47
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical impact: total
Summary
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, Ember HTTP/1.1 does not reject messages containing both Transfer-Encoding and Content-Length, so an intermediary and Ember can select different body framing rules. When ember-server is behind a keep-alive intermediary that forwards both headers and frames by Content-Length, an unauthenticated attacker can smuggle a second request, bypass intermediary access controls, poison caches, or cause a victim request to be joined to an attacker-controlled prefix. The shared response parser can also desynchronize an ember-client connection when a malicious or compromised upstream sends both headers. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- http4s http4s
fixed in 0.23.35; From 1.0.0-M1 · fixed in 1.0.0-M47
- org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12Maven
fixed in 0.23.35
- org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13Maven
fixed in 0.23.35
- org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3Maven
fixed in 0.23.35
- org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13Maven
From 1.0.0-M1 · fixed in 1.0.0-M47
- org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3Maven
From 1.0.0-M1 · fixed in 1.0.0-M47