Independent Analytics <= 2.14.9 - Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery via Tracking Route
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: yes
- Technical impact: partial
Summary
The Independent Analytics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.14.9. This is due to a public tracking route at /wp-json/iawp/search that accepts attacker-controlled referrer_url values when the signature matches, combined with a scheduled favicon fetcher that performs unrestricted cURL requests to stored domains. The signature validation is insufficient because the signature is embedded in publicly-accessible JavaScript and the salt is static per site, allowing attackers to extract valid signatures. The favicon downloader uses raw cURL functions without any SSRF protection mechanisms (no localhost blocking, no private network filtering, and does not use WordPress's wp_safe_remote_* functions). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious referrer domains into the database and trigger server-side requests to arbitrary hosts including internal services.
Timeline
- CVE published
- CISA SSVC assessment
Exploitation: none · Automatable: yes · Technical impact: partial
- Record last updated
Affected versions
- bensibley Independent Analytics – WordPress Analytics Plugin
through 2.14.9
References 10
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
- browser/independent-analytics/trunk/IAWP/Favicon/FaviconDownloader.php#L57
- browser/independent-analytics/tags/2.14.4/IAWP/Favicon/FaviconDownloader.php#L57
- browser/independent-analytics/trunk/IAWP/REST_API.php#L409
- browser/independent-analytics/tags/2.14.4/IAWP/REST_API.php#L409
- browser/independent-analytics/trunk/IAWP/Views/View.php#L252
- browser/independent-analytics/tags/2.14.4/IAWP/Views/View.php#L252
- browser/independent-analytics/trunk/IAWP/FetchFaviconsJob.php#L27
- browser/independent-analytics/tags/2.14.4/IAWP/FetchFaviconsJob.php#L27
- changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3537814%40independent-analytics&new=3537814%40independent-analytics&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=