Asterisk: Out-of-Bounds Write in Codec2 Decoder Due to Floor/Ceil Sample Count Mismatch
- Published
- Last modified
- Where the record stands: published, rejected by its publisher, or superseded by another id.What do these mean? →
- published
- Whether CISA lists it in its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog: proof that attackers are using it.What do these mean? →
- Not listed in CISA KEV
- Fix
- Fixed in 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1, 20.7-cert11, and 1 more
- Whether working attack code is public (Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei or GitHub). Public code makes attacks easier.What do these mean? →
- None on Exploit-DB, Metasploit or GitHub
Summary
Asterisk, an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit, is affected, specifically its Codec2 audio decoder in the codec_codec2 module. An authenticated attacker sending crafted Codec2 audio packets during a call can cause a heap buffer overflow, which may allow memory corruption.
Summarized by anthropic/claude-haiku-5.5. Verify details against the original sources.
Read the original description
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3, an authenticated attacker may cause a heap buffer overflow through an out-of-bounds write in the `Codec2` decoder caused by a `floor/ceil sample-count mismatch`. The `codec_codec2` module must be loaded and `Codec2` must be configured on the attacked endpoint. The attacker must pass SIP authentication by username/password or `source IP address matching`, establish a call using `Codec2`, and send carefully crafted `Codec2` audio packets. This issue is fixed in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1, 23.4.1 and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11, 22.8-cert3.
Timeline
- CVE published
- First seen by cve.now
Affected versions
- asterisk asterisk
fixed in 20.20.1; From 21.0.0-pre1 · fixed in 21.12.3; From 22.0.0-pre1 · fixed in 22.10.1; From 23.0.0-pre1 · fixed in 23.4.1
- asterisk certified-asterisk
fixed in 20.7-cert11; From 22.8-cert1-pre1 · fixed in 22.8-cert3